Antioxidant-Rich Amaranth Varieties, Arka Samraksha and Arka Varna

Amaranth improvement in India hither to was concerned with development of high-yielding varieties, and hardly any research efforts have been made for its nutritional improvement. Keeping this in view, at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research two high-yielding amaranth varieties, Arka Samraksha...

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Main Authors: B Varalakshmi, V Kesava Rao, G Naik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 2011-12-01
Series:Journal of Horticultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/428
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author B Varalakshmi
V Kesava Rao
G Naik
author_facet B Varalakshmi
V Kesava Rao
G Naik
author_sort B Varalakshmi
collection DOAJ
description Amaranth improvement in India hither to was concerned with development of high-yielding varieties, and hardly any research efforts have been made for its nutritional improvement. Keeping this in view, at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research two high-yielding amaranth varieties, Arka Samraksha and Arka Varna with high antioxidant activity, low amounts of nitrates and oxalates were developed using modified bulk method of selection from segregating population of the crosses IIHR-4 x IIHR-70 and IIHR-7 x IIHR-30 . Arka Samraksha is a high-yielding (10.9 t/ha in 30-35 days), pulling-type variety with green leaves and stem, antioxidant activity of 499mg (AEAC units) and minimum nitrate content of 27.3 mg and 1.34 g oxalates per 100 g fresh leaf weight. Arka Varna also a pulling type, high-yielding variety (10.6 t/ha in 30-35 days) with green leaves and a pink stem, high antioxidant activity of 417 mg (AEAC units), low nitrate content of 37.6 mg and 1.42 g oxalates per 100 g fresh leaf weight.
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spelling doaj.art-da2f9f6b40f54dea9c564b7f53787bb92023-08-20T14:01:42ZengSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural ResearchJournal of Horticultural Sciences0973-354X2582-48992011-12-016210.24154/jhs.v6i2.428418Antioxidant-Rich Amaranth Varieties, Arka Samraksha and Arka VarnaB VaralakshmiV Kesava RaoG Naik Amaranth improvement in India hither to was concerned with development of high-yielding varieties, and hardly any research efforts have been made for its nutritional improvement. Keeping this in view, at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research two high-yielding amaranth varieties, Arka Samraksha and Arka Varna with high antioxidant activity, low amounts of nitrates and oxalates were developed using modified bulk method of selection from segregating population of the crosses IIHR-4 x IIHR-70 and IIHR-7 x IIHR-30 . Arka Samraksha is a high-yielding (10.9 t/ha in 30-35 days), pulling-type variety with green leaves and stem, antioxidant activity of 499mg (AEAC units) and minimum nitrate content of 27.3 mg and 1.34 g oxalates per 100 g fresh leaf weight. Arka Varna also a pulling type, high-yielding variety (10.6 t/ha in 30-35 days) with green leaves and a pink stem, high antioxidant activity of 417 mg (AEAC units), low nitrate content of 37.6 mg and 1.42 g oxalates per 100 g fresh leaf weight. https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/428AmaranthAntioxidant ActivityNitratesOxalate
spellingShingle B Varalakshmi
V Kesava Rao
G Naik
Antioxidant-Rich Amaranth Varieties, Arka Samraksha and Arka Varna
Journal of Horticultural Sciences
Amaranth
Antioxidant Activity
Nitrates
Oxalate
title Antioxidant-Rich Amaranth Varieties, Arka Samraksha and Arka Varna
title_full Antioxidant-Rich Amaranth Varieties, Arka Samraksha and Arka Varna
title_fullStr Antioxidant-Rich Amaranth Varieties, Arka Samraksha and Arka Varna
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant-Rich Amaranth Varieties, Arka Samraksha and Arka Varna
title_short Antioxidant-Rich Amaranth Varieties, Arka Samraksha and Arka Varna
title_sort antioxidant rich amaranth varieties arka samraksha and arka varna
topic Amaranth
Antioxidant Activity
Nitrates
Oxalate
url https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/428
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AT vkesavarao antioxidantrichamaranthvarietiesarkasamrakshaandarkavarna
AT gnaik antioxidantrichamaranthvarietiesarkasamrakshaandarkavarna