Impact assessment caused by bradyseism phenomena in the Campi Flegrei area
Campi Flegrei (Italy) is among the areas with the greatest volcanic explosive risk in the world due to the dangerousness of the expected hazards, the high exposed value (about 500,000 people will be evacuated during the “alarm phase”), and the vulnerability of the urban settlements under the effect...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Built Environment |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2023.1129175/full |
| _version_ | 1797826377763782656 |
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| author | Francesca Linda Perelli Luigia Sara Di Maio Daniela De Gregorio Daniela De Gregorio Gennaro Magliulo Prospero De Martino Giulio Zuccaro Giulio Zuccaro |
| author_facet | Francesca Linda Perelli Luigia Sara Di Maio Daniela De Gregorio Daniela De Gregorio Gennaro Magliulo Prospero De Martino Giulio Zuccaro Giulio Zuccaro |
| author_sort | Francesca Linda Perelli |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Campi Flegrei (Italy) is among the areas with the greatest volcanic explosive risk in the world due to the dangerousness of the expected hazards, the high exposed value (about 500,000 people will be evacuated during the “alarm phase”), and the vulnerability of the urban settlements under the effect of the volcanic phenomena. The last two dramatic bradyseism phases occurred in 1969–1972 and 1982–1984 when Pozzuoli town was affected by rapid ground inflation, which brought an overall higher level of about 3.5 m and caused numerous earthquakes (M ≤ 4.2), with severe damage to buildings. During 1984, the seismicity was intense, with 33 events with 0.5 < M ≤ 3 and six with 3 < M ≤ 3.8. Subsequently, the Campi Flegrei caldera was characterized by general subsidence for about 20 years until 2005, when a new inflation period started and is still ongoing (∼1 m). The areal distribution of the recent uplift is characterized by the maximum vertical displacement in the town of Pozzuoli, with a radial decrease from the caldera center outwards. The need to better understand Campi Flegrei volcanic activity is fundamental to protecting the population from hazards linked to explosive volcanic eruptions and understanding the role of seismicity as a possible precursor of a potential eruption. In this perspective, as part of the activities of the PLINIVS Study Centre (Centre of Competence of Italian Civil Protection Department for Volcanic Risk), the authors developed a procedure, implemented in a web application, that relates the monitoring of the ground deformation with the behavior of buildings to evaluate the level of progressive damage to the ordinary Phlegraean buildings due to bradyseism in near real time. This study describes the models adopted for the three impact/risk factors (hazard, exposure, and vulnerability) used to estimate building damage. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T12:31:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-da309afa1c264564adcc0600fa69904a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-3362 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T12:31:35Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Built Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-da309afa1c264564adcc0600fa69904a2023-05-16T04:36:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Built Environment2297-33622023-05-01910.3389/fbuil.2023.11291751129175Impact assessment caused by bradyseism phenomena in the Campi Flegrei areaFrancesca Linda Perelli0Luigia Sara Di Maio1Daniela De Gregorio2Daniela De Gregorio3Gennaro Magliulo4Prospero De Martino5Giulio Zuccaro6Giulio Zuccaro7PLINIVS Study Centre, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, SwitzerlandPLINIVS Study Centre, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Structures for Engineering and Architecture (DiSt), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Structures for Engineering and Architecture (DiSt), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sez. di Napoli–Osservatorio Vesuviano, Naples, ItalyPLINIVS Study Centre, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Structures for Engineering and Architecture (DiSt), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyCampi Flegrei (Italy) is among the areas with the greatest volcanic explosive risk in the world due to the dangerousness of the expected hazards, the high exposed value (about 500,000 people will be evacuated during the “alarm phase”), and the vulnerability of the urban settlements under the effect of the volcanic phenomena. The last two dramatic bradyseism phases occurred in 1969–1972 and 1982–1984 when Pozzuoli town was affected by rapid ground inflation, which brought an overall higher level of about 3.5 m and caused numerous earthquakes (M ≤ 4.2), with severe damage to buildings. During 1984, the seismicity was intense, with 33 events with 0.5 < M ≤ 3 and six with 3 < M ≤ 3.8. Subsequently, the Campi Flegrei caldera was characterized by general subsidence for about 20 years until 2005, when a new inflation period started and is still ongoing (∼1 m). The areal distribution of the recent uplift is characterized by the maximum vertical displacement in the town of Pozzuoli, with a radial decrease from the caldera center outwards. The need to better understand Campi Flegrei volcanic activity is fundamental to protecting the population from hazards linked to explosive volcanic eruptions and understanding the role of seismicity as a possible precursor of a potential eruption. In this perspective, as part of the activities of the PLINIVS Study Centre (Centre of Competence of Italian Civil Protection Department for Volcanic Risk), the authors developed a procedure, implemented in a web application, that relates the monitoring of the ground deformation with the behavior of buildings to evaluate the level of progressive damage to the ordinary Phlegraean buildings due to bradyseism in near real time. This study describes the models adopted for the three impact/risk factors (hazard, exposure, and vulnerability) used to estimate building damage.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2023.1129175/fullbradyseismfragility curvesvolcanic riskbuilding safety checkemergency plan |
| spellingShingle | Francesca Linda Perelli Luigia Sara Di Maio Daniela De Gregorio Daniela De Gregorio Gennaro Magliulo Prospero De Martino Giulio Zuccaro Giulio Zuccaro Impact assessment caused by bradyseism phenomena in the Campi Flegrei area Frontiers in Built Environment bradyseism fragility curves volcanic risk building safety check emergency plan |
| title | Impact assessment caused by bradyseism phenomena in the Campi Flegrei area |
| title_full | Impact assessment caused by bradyseism phenomena in the Campi Flegrei area |
| title_fullStr | Impact assessment caused by bradyseism phenomena in the Campi Flegrei area |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact assessment caused by bradyseism phenomena in the Campi Flegrei area |
| title_short | Impact assessment caused by bradyseism phenomena in the Campi Flegrei area |
| title_sort | impact assessment caused by bradyseism phenomena in the campi flegrei area |
| topic | bradyseism fragility curves volcanic risk building safety check emergency plan |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2023.1129175/full |
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