Study of Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machining of Heat-Resistant Nickel Alloys

This paper presents an analysis and theoretical model for assessing the quality and accuracy of wire-cut electro-discharge machining (WEDM) of products made from novel heat-resistant nickel alloys such as CrNi56KVMTYB. It is observed that WEDM processing of Ni alloy led to high surface roughness for...

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Main Authors: Timur Rizovich Ablyaz, Evgeny Sergeevich Shlykov, Karim Ravilevich Muratov, Sarabjeet Singh Sidhu, Dmitry Mikhailovich, Khairulin Vadim Takhirovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/20/6743
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author Timur Rizovich Ablyaz
Evgeny Sergeevich Shlykov
Karim Ravilevich Muratov
Sarabjeet Singh Sidhu
Dmitry Mikhailovich
Khairulin Vadim Takhirovich
author_facet Timur Rizovich Ablyaz
Evgeny Sergeevich Shlykov
Karim Ravilevich Muratov
Sarabjeet Singh Sidhu
Dmitry Mikhailovich
Khairulin Vadim Takhirovich
author_sort Timur Rizovich Ablyaz
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an analysis and theoretical model for assessing the quality and accuracy of wire-cut electro-discharge machining (WEDM) of products made from novel heat-resistant nickel alloys such as CrNi56KVMTYB. It is observed that WEDM processing of Ni alloy led to high surface roughness for the thick specimens, and electrical parameters such as pulse duration for the selected range depict an insignificant role in the value of surface roughness. On the other hand, the cut width of the machined surface decreases as the pulse duration increases, while the cut width is elevated for thick workpieces. Secondary discharges developed in WEDM have negative effects that cause sludge adhering and deterioration in the quality and productivity of processing. The regression model is developed to predict the surface roughness and cut width of machined surfaces, which holds significant importance in modern engineering. The workpiece is examined for surface integrity and material deposition. It is observed that an increase in the height of the specimen leads to the occurrence of secondary discharges, which in turn results in the formation of cracks on the surfaces of high-temperature nickel alloys. These cracks have a detrimental effect on the performance of critical products made from next-generation heat-resistant nickel alloys.
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spelling doaj.art-da3392c73b2544a3b5b8177d5ede2c192023-11-19T17:11:41ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-10-011620674310.3390/ma16206743Study of Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machining of Heat-Resistant Nickel AlloysTimur Rizovich Ablyaz0Evgeny Sergeevich Shlykov1Karim Ravilevich Muratov2Sarabjeet Singh Sidhu3Dmitry Mikhailovich4Khairulin Vadim Takhirovich5Mechnical Engineering Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm 614990, RussiaMechnical Engineering Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm 614990, RussiaMechnical Engineering Department, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm 614990, RussiaMechanical Engineering Department, Sardar Beant Singh State University, Gurdaspur 143521, Punjab, IndiaInstitute of Technical Chemistry of the Ural Branch, RAS, Perm 614990, RussiaUEC Perm Motors, Perm 614010, RussiaThis paper presents an analysis and theoretical model for assessing the quality and accuracy of wire-cut electro-discharge machining (WEDM) of products made from novel heat-resistant nickel alloys such as CrNi56KVMTYB. It is observed that WEDM processing of Ni alloy led to high surface roughness for the thick specimens, and electrical parameters such as pulse duration for the selected range depict an insignificant role in the value of surface roughness. On the other hand, the cut width of the machined surface decreases as the pulse duration increases, while the cut width is elevated for thick workpieces. Secondary discharges developed in WEDM have negative effects that cause sludge adhering and deterioration in the quality and productivity of processing. The regression model is developed to predict the surface roughness and cut width of machined surfaces, which holds significant importance in modern engineering. The workpiece is examined for surface integrity and material deposition. It is observed that an increase in the height of the specimen leads to the occurrence of secondary discharges, which in turn results in the formation of cracks on the surfaces of high-temperature nickel alloys. These cracks have a detrimental effect on the performance of critical products made from next-generation heat-resistant nickel alloys.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/20/6743wire-cut EDMhigh-temperature nickel alloyssurface roughnesscutting width
spellingShingle Timur Rizovich Ablyaz
Evgeny Sergeevich Shlykov
Karim Ravilevich Muratov
Sarabjeet Singh Sidhu
Dmitry Mikhailovich
Khairulin Vadim Takhirovich
Study of Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machining of Heat-Resistant Nickel Alloys
Materials
wire-cut EDM
high-temperature nickel alloys
surface roughness
cutting width
title Study of Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machining of Heat-Resistant Nickel Alloys
title_full Study of Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machining of Heat-Resistant Nickel Alloys
title_fullStr Study of Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machining of Heat-Resistant Nickel Alloys
title_full_unstemmed Study of Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machining of Heat-Resistant Nickel Alloys
title_short Study of Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machining of Heat-Resistant Nickel Alloys
title_sort study of wire cut electro discharge machining of heat resistant nickel alloys
topic wire-cut EDM
high-temperature nickel alloys
surface roughness
cutting width
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/20/6743
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