Reflecţii istoriografice privind statutul ruptaşilor din Basarabia sub dominaţie ţaristă (anii 1812- 1847) / Historiographical considerations regarding the status of ruptashi in Bessarabia under Tsarist domination (1812-1847)
In this article, without touching the status and evolution of the fiscal category of ruptashi considered by the author in previous articles along with the category of mazyli, there is analyzed a long and varied process of this category understanding by different researchers in new and modern historio...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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National Museum of History of Moldova
2016-10-01
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| Series: | Tyragetia |
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| Online Access: | https://www.nationalmuseum.md/en/press_releases/journal_tyragetia/historiographical_considerations_regarding_the_status_of_ruptashi_in_bessarabia_under_tsarist_domination_1812_1847/ |
| _version_ | 1818230291467075584 |
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| author | Valentin Tomuleţ |
| author_facet | Valentin Tomuleţ |
| author_sort | Valentin Tomuleţ |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this article, without touching the status and evolution of the fiscal category of ruptashi considered by the author in previous articles along with the category of mazyli, there is analyzed a long and varied process of this category understanding by different researchers in new and modern historiography, which indirectly or specifically focused on this topic.
Analyzing the existing concepts, the author comes to the conclusion that almost all researchers in the 19th-early 21st centuries consider the ruptashi a privileged class: the ancestors of foreign colonists - Bulgarians, Serbs, and others, who settled in the area during the time of the Moldavian government; farmers who have been from the category of clergy and ministers of the church by origin. Rupta de vistierie and rupta de cămară were equated with raznochinsy; rupta de vistierie paid taxes to the treasury, and rupta de cămară - personally to the rulers (cămara). After the annexation of the territory by Russia ruptashi lost almost all their privileges and social prestige. Most researchers tend to see in ruptashi a social category, while in reality they were a fiscal category. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T10:32:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-da33bb99513647c69658a84abfcdd5e5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1857-0240 2537-6330 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T10:32:10Z |
| publishDate | 2016-10-01 |
| publisher | National Museum of History of Moldova |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tyragetia |
| spelling | doaj.art-da33bb99513647c69658a84abfcdd5e52022-12-22T00:27:19ZdeuNational Museum of History of MoldovaTyragetia1857-02402537-63302016-10-01X2135147Reflecţii istoriografice privind statutul ruptaşilor din Basarabia sub dominaţie ţaristă (anii 1812- 1847) / Historiographical considerations regarding the status of ruptashi in Bessarabia under Tsarist domination (1812-1847)Valentin Tomuleţ0Moldova State UniversityIn this article, without touching the status and evolution of the fiscal category of ruptashi considered by the author in previous articles along with the category of mazyli, there is analyzed a long and varied process of this category understanding by different researchers in new and modern historiography, which indirectly or specifically focused on this topic. Analyzing the existing concepts, the author comes to the conclusion that almost all researchers in the 19th-early 21st centuries consider the ruptashi a privileged class: the ancestors of foreign colonists - Bulgarians, Serbs, and others, who settled in the area during the time of the Moldavian government; farmers who have been from the category of clergy and ministers of the church by origin. Rupta de vistierie and rupta de cămară were equated with raznochinsy; rupta de vistierie paid taxes to the treasury, and rupta de cămară - personally to the rulers (cămara). After the annexation of the territory by Russia ruptashi lost almost all their privileges and social prestige. Most researchers tend to see in ruptashi a social category, while in reality they were a fiscal category.https://www.nationalmuseum.md/en/press_releases/journal_tyragetia/historiographical_considerations_regarding_the_status_of_ruptashi_in_bessarabia_under_tsarist_domination_1812_1847/Bessarabiaruptashirupta de vistierierupta de cămarăsocial categoryfiscal categorythe Russian Empire |
| spellingShingle | Valentin Tomuleţ Reflecţii istoriografice privind statutul ruptaşilor din Basarabia sub dominaţie ţaristă (anii 1812- 1847) / Historiographical considerations regarding the status of ruptashi in Bessarabia under Tsarist domination (1812-1847) Tyragetia Bessarabia ruptashi rupta de vistierie rupta de cămară social category fiscal category the Russian Empire |
| title | Reflecţii istoriografice privind statutul ruptaşilor din Basarabia sub dominaţie ţaristă (anii 1812- 1847) / Historiographical considerations regarding the status of ruptashi in Bessarabia under Tsarist domination (1812-1847) |
| title_full | Reflecţii istoriografice privind statutul ruptaşilor din Basarabia sub dominaţie ţaristă (anii 1812- 1847) / Historiographical considerations regarding the status of ruptashi in Bessarabia under Tsarist domination (1812-1847) |
| title_fullStr | Reflecţii istoriografice privind statutul ruptaşilor din Basarabia sub dominaţie ţaristă (anii 1812- 1847) / Historiographical considerations regarding the status of ruptashi in Bessarabia under Tsarist domination (1812-1847) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reflecţii istoriografice privind statutul ruptaşilor din Basarabia sub dominaţie ţaristă (anii 1812- 1847) / Historiographical considerations regarding the status of ruptashi in Bessarabia under Tsarist domination (1812-1847) |
| title_short | Reflecţii istoriografice privind statutul ruptaşilor din Basarabia sub dominaţie ţaristă (anii 1812- 1847) / Historiographical considerations regarding the status of ruptashi in Bessarabia under Tsarist domination (1812-1847) |
| title_sort | reflectii istoriografice privind statutul ruptasilor din basarabia sub dominatie tarista anii 1812 1847 historiographical considerations regarding the status of ruptashi in bessarabia under tsarist domination 1812 1847 |
| topic | Bessarabia ruptashi rupta de vistierie rupta de cămară social category fiscal category the Russian Empire |
| url | https://www.nationalmuseum.md/en/press_releases/journal_tyragetia/historiographical_considerations_regarding_the_status_of_ruptashi_in_bessarabia_under_tsarist_domination_1812_1847/ |
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