Lead electrodeposition from aliphatic polyamines solutions

Abstract Hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processing of ores and concentrates generates large amount of various solid residues. These may contain significant amount of heavy metals, particularly lead is of great importance. It is present in form of anglesite, cerrusite or lead oxides. Hydrom...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Ciszewski, Michał Drzazga, Patrycja Kowalik, Szymon Orda, Łukasz Hawełek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-04-01
Series:SN Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-05020-0
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author Mateusz Ciszewski
Michał Drzazga
Patrycja Kowalik
Szymon Orda
Łukasz Hawełek
author_facet Mateusz Ciszewski
Michał Drzazga
Patrycja Kowalik
Szymon Orda
Łukasz Hawełek
author_sort Mateusz Ciszewski
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processing of ores and concentrates generates large amount of various solid residues. These may contain significant amount of heavy metals, particularly lead is of great importance. It is present in form of anglesite, cerrusite or lead oxides. Hydrometallurgical processing of leaching residues, dusts, and fly ashes is used to recover valuable metals from these streams. Acid leaching in sulfuric acid solutions or spent electrolyte results in producing high amount of lead sulfate that is still very attractive material to fulfill demand of lead acid battery market. Aliphatic linear polyamines are solvent extracting agents very selective towards lead sulfate. Here we report the comparative tests of four different linear aliphatic homologs, namely ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, and tetraethylenepentamine as potential extracting agents of lead sulfate. The core research was devoted to the possibility of direct electrodeposition of lead from various polyamines solutions. Electrochemical tests performed at current density 200 A/m2, 60 °C, with an addition of selected inhibitor showed the possibility to produce metal layer with 97.2% purity for triethylenetetramine. Graphical abstract
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spelling doaj.art-da345e3f212b40be9369bb6ba05a7dd72022-12-21T19:04:29ZengSpringerSN Applied Sciences2523-39632523-39712022-04-01441710.1007/s42452-022-05020-0Lead electrodeposition from aliphatic polyamines solutionsMateusz Ciszewski0Michał Drzazga1Patrycja Kowalik2Szymon Orda3Łukasz Hawełek4ŁUKASIEWICZ—Institute of Non-Ferrous MetalsŁUKASIEWICZ—Institute of Non-Ferrous MetalsŁUKASIEWICZ—Institute of Non-Ferrous MetalsŁUKASIEWICZ—Institute of Non-Ferrous MetalsŁUKASIEWICZ—Institute of Non-Ferrous MetalsAbstract Hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processing of ores and concentrates generates large amount of various solid residues. These may contain significant amount of heavy metals, particularly lead is of great importance. It is present in form of anglesite, cerrusite or lead oxides. Hydrometallurgical processing of leaching residues, dusts, and fly ashes is used to recover valuable metals from these streams. Acid leaching in sulfuric acid solutions or spent electrolyte results in producing high amount of lead sulfate that is still very attractive material to fulfill demand of lead acid battery market. Aliphatic linear polyamines are solvent extracting agents very selective towards lead sulfate. Here we report the comparative tests of four different linear aliphatic homologs, namely ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, and tetraethylenepentamine as potential extracting agents of lead sulfate. The core research was devoted to the possibility of direct electrodeposition of lead from various polyamines solutions. Electrochemical tests performed at current density 200 A/m2, 60 °C, with an addition of selected inhibitor showed the possibility to produce metal layer with 97.2% purity for triethylenetetramine. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-05020-0Linear polyaminesLead electrodepositionLead sulfateLead recovery
spellingShingle Mateusz Ciszewski
Michał Drzazga
Patrycja Kowalik
Szymon Orda
Łukasz Hawełek
Lead electrodeposition from aliphatic polyamines solutions
SN Applied Sciences
Linear polyamines
Lead electrodeposition
Lead sulfate
Lead recovery
title Lead electrodeposition from aliphatic polyamines solutions
title_full Lead electrodeposition from aliphatic polyamines solutions
title_fullStr Lead electrodeposition from aliphatic polyamines solutions
title_full_unstemmed Lead electrodeposition from aliphatic polyamines solutions
title_short Lead electrodeposition from aliphatic polyamines solutions
title_sort lead electrodeposition from aliphatic polyamines solutions
topic Linear polyamines
Lead electrodeposition
Lead sulfate
Lead recovery
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-05020-0
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