Surfactant‐Free Synthesis of Crystalline Mesoporous Metal Oxides by a Seeds/ NaCl‐Mediated Growth Strategy

Abstract Transitional metal oxides (TMOs) with ultra‐high specific surface areas (SSAs), large pore volume, and tailored exposed facets appeal to significant interests in heterogeneous catalysis. Nevertheless, synthesizing the metal oxides with all the above features is challenging. Herein, the so‐c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan Shu, Qian Liu, Meiyu Shi, Zequn Zhang, Chengmin Xie, Shuxian Bi, Pengfei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304533
_version_ 1797365324556795904
author Yuan Shu
Qian Liu
Meiyu Shi
Zequn Zhang
Chengmin Xie
Shuxian Bi
Pengfei Zhang
author_facet Yuan Shu
Qian Liu
Meiyu Shi
Zequn Zhang
Chengmin Xie
Shuxian Bi
Pengfei Zhang
author_sort Yuan Shu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Transitional metal oxides (TMOs) with ultra‐high specific surface areas (SSAs), large pore volume, and tailored exposed facets appeal to significant interests in heterogeneous catalysis. Nevertheless, synthesizing the metal oxides with all the above features is challenging. Herein, the so‐called seeds/NaCl‐mediated growth method is successfully developed based on a bottom‐up route. First, the (Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller) BET SSAs of TMOs prepared with this method are significantly higher, where the BET SSAs of CeO2, SnO2, Nb2O5, Fe3O4, Mn3O4, Mg(OH)2, and ZrO2 reached 187, 275, 518, 212, 147, 186, and 332 m2 g−1, respectively. Second, these TMOs exhibit unique mesoporous structures, generated mainly by the aggregation of rod‐like or other aspherical primary nanoparticles. More importantly, no environmental‐unfriendly organic surfactants or expensive metal alkoxides are involved in this method. Therefore, the entire synthesis protocol fully fitted the “green synthesis” definition, and the corresponding TMOs prepares displayed excellent catalytic performance.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T16:48:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-da3ac02b8ce84b0aaffc42c9567a090c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2198-3844
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T16:48:28Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advanced Science
spelling doaj.art-da3ac02b8ce84b0aaffc42c9567a090c2024-01-05T08:26:58ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-01-01111n/an/a10.1002/advs.202304533Surfactant‐Free Synthesis of Crystalline Mesoporous Metal Oxides by a Seeds/ NaCl‐Mediated Growth StrategyYuan Shu0Qian Liu1Meiyu Shi2Zequn Zhang3Chengmin Xie4Shuxian Bi5Pengfei Zhang6State Key Laboratory of High‐efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 ChinaState Key Laboratory of High‐efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 ChinaState Key Laboratory of High‐efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 ChinaState Key Laboratory of High‐efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 ChinaState Key Laboratory of High‐efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 ChinaState Key Laboratory of High‐efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 ChinaAbstract Transitional metal oxides (TMOs) with ultra‐high specific surface areas (SSAs), large pore volume, and tailored exposed facets appeal to significant interests in heterogeneous catalysis. Nevertheless, synthesizing the metal oxides with all the above features is challenging. Herein, the so‐called seeds/NaCl‐mediated growth method is successfully developed based on a bottom‐up route. First, the (Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller) BET SSAs of TMOs prepared with this method are significantly higher, where the BET SSAs of CeO2, SnO2, Nb2O5, Fe3O4, Mn3O4, Mg(OH)2, and ZrO2 reached 187, 275, 518, 212, 147, 186, and 332 m2 g−1, respectively. Second, these TMOs exhibit unique mesoporous structures, generated mainly by the aggregation of rod‐like or other aspherical primary nanoparticles. More importantly, no environmental‐unfriendly organic surfactants or expensive metal alkoxides are involved in this method. Therefore, the entire synthesis protocol fully fitted the “green synthesis” definition, and the corresponding TMOs prepares displayed excellent catalytic performance.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304533mechanochemistryrod‐like nanoparticlessalt templateseeds‐mediated growth methodtransitional metal oxides
spellingShingle Yuan Shu
Qian Liu
Meiyu Shi
Zequn Zhang
Chengmin Xie
Shuxian Bi
Pengfei Zhang
Surfactant‐Free Synthesis of Crystalline Mesoporous Metal Oxides by a Seeds/ NaCl‐Mediated Growth Strategy
Advanced Science
mechanochemistry
rod‐like nanoparticles
salt template
seeds‐mediated growth method
transitional metal oxides
title Surfactant‐Free Synthesis of Crystalline Mesoporous Metal Oxides by a Seeds/ NaCl‐Mediated Growth Strategy
title_full Surfactant‐Free Synthesis of Crystalline Mesoporous Metal Oxides by a Seeds/ NaCl‐Mediated Growth Strategy
title_fullStr Surfactant‐Free Synthesis of Crystalline Mesoporous Metal Oxides by a Seeds/ NaCl‐Mediated Growth Strategy
title_full_unstemmed Surfactant‐Free Synthesis of Crystalline Mesoporous Metal Oxides by a Seeds/ NaCl‐Mediated Growth Strategy
title_short Surfactant‐Free Synthesis of Crystalline Mesoporous Metal Oxides by a Seeds/ NaCl‐Mediated Growth Strategy
title_sort surfactant free synthesis of crystalline mesoporous metal oxides by a seeds nacl mediated growth strategy
topic mechanochemistry
rod‐like nanoparticles
salt template
seeds‐mediated growth method
transitional metal oxides
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304533
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanshu surfactantfreesynthesisofcrystallinemesoporousmetaloxidesbyaseedsnaclmediatedgrowthstrategy
AT qianliu surfactantfreesynthesisofcrystallinemesoporousmetaloxidesbyaseedsnaclmediatedgrowthstrategy
AT meiyushi surfactantfreesynthesisofcrystallinemesoporousmetaloxidesbyaseedsnaclmediatedgrowthstrategy
AT zequnzhang surfactantfreesynthesisofcrystallinemesoporousmetaloxidesbyaseedsnaclmediatedgrowthstrategy
AT chengminxie surfactantfreesynthesisofcrystallinemesoporousmetaloxidesbyaseedsnaclmediatedgrowthstrategy
AT shuxianbi surfactantfreesynthesisofcrystallinemesoporousmetaloxidesbyaseedsnaclmediatedgrowthstrategy
AT pengfeizhang surfactantfreesynthesisofcrystallinemesoporousmetaloxidesbyaseedsnaclmediatedgrowthstrategy