Unlocking the Potential of Quantum Machine Learning to Advance Drug Discovery

The drug discovery process is a rigorous and time-consuming endeavor, typically requiring several years of extensive research and development. Although classical machine learning (ML) has proven successful in this field, its computational demands in terms of speed and resources are significant. In r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Avramouli, Ilias K. Savvas, Anna Vasilaki, Georgia Garani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/11/2402
_version_ 1797597758694096896
author Maria Avramouli
Ilias K. Savvas
Anna Vasilaki
Georgia Garani
author_facet Maria Avramouli
Ilias K. Savvas
Anna Vasilaki
Georgia Garani
author_sort Maria Avramouli
collection DOAJ
description The drug discovery process is a rigorous and time-consuming endeavor, typically requiring several years of extensive research and development. Although classical machine learning (ML) has proven successful in this field, its computational demands in terms of speed and resources are significant. In recent years, researchers have sought to explore the potential benefits of quantum computing (QC) in the context of machine learning (ML), leading to the emergence of quantum machine learning (QML) as a distinct research field. The objective of the current study is twofold: first, to present a review of the proposed QML algorithms for application in the drug discovery pipeline, and second, to compare QML algorithms with their classical and hybrid counterparts in terms of their efficiency. A query-based search of various databases took place, and five different categories of algorithms were identified in which QML was implemented. The majority of QML applications in drug discovery are primarily focused on the initial stages of the drug discovery pipeline, particularly with regard to the identification of novel drug-like molecules. Comparison results revealed that QML algorithms are strong rivals to the classical ones, and a hybrid solution is the recommended approach at present.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T03:10:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-da42052b61be4367bcf7950dc8d3f80e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-9292
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T03:10:01Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Electronics
spelling doaj.art-da42052b61be4367bcf7950dc8d3f80e2023-11-18T07:44:26ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-05-011211240210.3390/electronics12112402Unlocking the Potential of Quantum Machine Learning to Advance Drug DiscoveryMaria Avramouli0Ilias K. Savvas1Anna Vasilaki2Georgia Garani3Department of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, GreeceLab of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 41221 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Digital Systems, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, GreeceThe drug discovery process is a rigorous and time-consuming endeavor, typically requiring several years of extensive research and development. Although classical machine learning (ML) has proven successful in this field, its computational demands in terms of speed and resources are significant. In recent years, researchers have sought to explore the potential benefits of quantum computing (QC) in the context of machine learning (ML), leading to the emergence of quantum machine learning (QML) as a distinct research field. The objective of the current study is twofold: first, to present a review of the proposed QML algorithms for application in the drug discovery pipeline, and second, to compare QML algorithms with their classical and hybrid counterparts in terms of their efficiency. A query-based search of various databases took place, and five different categories of algorithms were identified in which QML was implemented. The majority of QML applications in drug discovery are primarily focused on the initial stages of the drug discovery pipeline, particularly with regard to the identification of novel drug-like molecules. Comparison results revealed that QML algorithms are strong rivals to the classical ones, and a hybrid solution is the recommended approach at present.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/11/2402drug discoverydrug designdrug developmentquantum computingquantum machine learning
spellingShingle Maria Avramouli
Ilias K. Savvas
Anna Vasilaki
Georgia Garani
Unlocking the Potential of Quantum Machine Learning to Advance Drug Discovery
Electronics
drug discovery
drug design
drug development
quantum computing
quantum machine learning
title Unlocking the Potential of Quantum Machine Learning to Advance Drug Discovery
title_full Unlocking the Potential of Quantum Machine Learning to Advance Drug Discovery
title_fullStr Unlocking the Potential of Quantum Machine Learning to Advance Drug Discovery
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the Potential of Quantum Machine Learning to Advance Drug Discovery
title_short Unlocking the Potential of Quantum Machine Learning to Advance Drug Discovery
title_sort unlocking the potential of quantum machine learning to advance drug discovery
topic drug discovery
drug design
drug development
quantum computing
quantum machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/11/2402
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaavramouli unlockingthepotentialofquantummachinelearningtoadvancedrugdiscovery
AT iliasksavvas unlockingthepotentialofquantummachinelearningtoadvancedrugdiscovery
AT annavasilaki unlockingthepotentialofquantummachinelearningtoadvancedrugdiscovery
AT georgiagarani unlockingthepotentialofquantummachinelearningtoadvancedrugdiscovery