Efficiency-enhanced DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine with reduced excitation coils for electric vehicles

Due to its good mechanical robustness and field control capacity, the DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine (DC-VRM) is a promising candidate for electrical vehicle propulsion. However, the conventional design of this machine suffers from large excitation copper loss and leading to low efficiency, d...

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Main Authors: Ziqi Huang, Xing Zhao, Shuangxia Niu, Yuanxi Chen, Xingwei Zhou, Chao Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723013562
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author Ziqi Huang
Xing Zhao
Shuangxia Niu
Yuanxi Chen
Xingwei Zhou
Chao Gong
author_facet Ziqi Huang
Xing Zhao
Shuangxia Niu
Yuanxi Chen
Xingwei Zhou
Chao Gong
author_sort Ziqi Huang
collection DOAJ
description Due to its good mechanical robustness and field control capacity, the DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine (DC-VRM) is a promising candidate for electrical vehicle propulsion. However, the conventional design of this machine suffers from large excitation copper loss and leading to low efficiency, due to an identical distribution of DC excitation coils at the stator side. This paper proposes a novel efficiency-enhanced DC-VRM. The key technology is based on the flux modulation mechanism to reduce DC field coils and mitigate DC copper loss while keeping the excitation ability and power density not sacrificed. In this paper, the machine configuration and operation principle are introduced. A combination of the magneto-static finite element and the analytical method is used to quantitatively analyze the contribution of different harmonics on the phase EMF under two different DC layouts. The feasibility of the proposed topology is further verified by a transient finite element analysis, which proves that, with the same design parameters, the proposed design achieves higher back EMF and output torque per DC copper loss. Therefore, this new topology enhances efficiency and can be a more promising non-PM machine for EVs.
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spelling doaj.art-da4316b8f0064a7f9e4baa59abe667dd2023-12-28T05:18:02ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-11-019159164Efficiency-enhanced DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine with reduced excitation coils for electric vehiclesZiqi Huang0Xing Zhao1Shuangxia Niu2Yuanxi Chen3Xingwei Zhou4Chao Gong5The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong KongDepartment of Electronic Engineering, University of York, UKThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong; Corresponding author.The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong KongDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong KongDue to its good mechanical robustness and field control capacity, the DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine (DC-VRM) is a promising candidate for electrical vehicle propulsion. However, the conventional design of this machine suffers from large excitation copper loss and leading to low efficiency, due to an identical distribution of DC excitation coils at the stator side. This paper proposes a novel efficiency-enhanced DC-VRM. The key technology is based on the flux modulation mechanism to reduce DC field coils and mitigate DC copper loss while keeping the excitation ability and power density not sacrificed. In this paper, the machine configuration and operation principle are introduced. A combination of the magneto-static finite element and the analytical method is used to quantitatively analyze the contribution of different harmonics on the phase EMF under two different DC layouts. The feasibility of the proposed topology is further verified by a transient finite element analysis, which proves that, with the same design parameters, the proposed design achieves higher back EMF and output torque per DC copper loss. Therefore, this new topology enhances efficiency and can be a more promising non-PM machine for EVs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723013562DC copper lossEfficiencyDC-excited Vernier reluctance machine
spellingShingle Ziqi Huang
Xing Zhao
Shuangxia Niu
Yuanxi Chen
Xingwei Zhou
Chao Gong
Efficiency-enhanced DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine with reduced excitation coils for electric vehicles
Energy Reports
DC copper loss
Efficiency
DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine
title Efficiency-enhanced DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine with reduced excitation coils for electric vehicles
title_full Efficiency-enhanced DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine with reduced excitation coils for electric vehicles
title_fullStr Efficiency-enhanced DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine with reduced excitation coils for electric vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency-enhanced DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine with reduced excitation coils for electric vehicles
title_short Efficiency-enhanced DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine with reduced excitation coils for electric vehicles
title_sort efficiency enhanced dc excited vernier reluctance machine with reduced excitation coils for electric vehicles
topic DC copper loss
Efficiency
DC-excited Vernier reluctance machine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723013562
work_keys_str_mv AT ziqihuang efficiencyenhanceddcexcitedvernierreluctancemachinewithreducedexcitationcoilsforelectricvehicles
AT xingzhao efficiencyenhanceddcexcitedvernierreluctancemachinewithreducedexcitationcoilsforelectricvehicles
AT shuangxianiu efficiencyenhanceddcexcitedvernierreluctancemachinewithreducedexcitationcoilsforelectricvehicles
AT yuanxichen efficiencyenhanceddcexcitedvernierreluctancemachinewithreducedexcitationcoilsforelectricvehicles
AT xingweizhou efficiencyenhanceddcexcitedvernierreluctancemachinewithreducedexcitationcoilsforelectricvehicles
AT chaogong efficiencyenhanceddcexcitedvernierreluctancemachinewithreducedexcitationcoilsforelectricvehicles