Efficiency Analysis of the Coastal Port Group in the Yangtze River Delta

In recent years, the coastal ports of the Yangtze River Delta have rapidly developed with the progress of science and technology, which has caused some problems on account of the rapid development of ports. On the one hand, there is fierce competition within the same port group; on the other hand, m...

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Main Authors: Siqin Yu, Lina Gong, Mingyun Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1575
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author Siqin Yu
Lina Gong
Mingyun Qi
author_facet Siqin Yu
Lina Gong
Mingyun Qi
author_sort Siqin Yu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the coastal ports of the Yangtze River Delta have rapidly developed with the progress of science and technology, which has caused some problems on account of the rapid development of ports. On the one hand, there is fierce competition within the same port group; on the other hand, many ports waste resources. This study selected the three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index models to calculate and analyze the efficiency value of the coastal port group in the Yangtze River Delta; the study was conducted to make a reference for the formulation of the optimization strategy from the perspectives of static and dynamic efficiency. The results show that from the perspective of static efficiency, the comprehensive efficiency of the Yangtze River Delta coastal port cluster is at the upper-middle level. However, it has not yet reached the frontier surface, and the low scale efficiency is why the port group has not been called the frontier surface. From the perspective of dynamic efficiency, the total factor productivity of the Yangtze River Delta port group has increased by 3.6% in the past five years. Technological progress and comprehensive technical efficiency have improved. The optimization strategy was formulated according to the problems faced by the Yangtze River Delta port group and the reasons for not reaching the frontier.
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spelling doaj.art-da457ebf3b0d49dc8c2741c95db4f5112023-11-24T05:21:09ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-10-011011157510.3390/jmse10111575Efficiency Analysis of the Coastal Port Group in the Yangtze River DeltaSiqin Yu0Lina Gong1Mingyun Qi2School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaIn recent years, the coastal ports of the Yangtze River Delta have rapidly developed with the progress of science and technology, which has caused some problems on account of the rapid development of ports. On the one hand, there is fierce competition within the same port group; on the other hand, many ports waste resources. This study selected the three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index models to calculate and analyze the efficiency value of the coastal port group in the Yangtze River Delta; the study was conducted to make a reference for the formulation of the optimization strategy from the perspectives of static and dynamic efficiency. The results show that from the perspective of static efficiency, the comprehensive efficiency of the Yangtze River Delta coastal port cluster is at the upper-middle level. However, it has not yet reached the frontier surface, and the low scale efficiency is why the port group has not been called the frontier surface. From the perspective of dynamic efficiency, the total factor productivity of the Yangtze River Delta port group has increased by 3.6% in the past five years. Technological progress and comprehensive technical efficiency have improved. The optimization strategy was formulated according to the problems faced by the Yangtze River Delta port group and the reasons for not reaching the frontier.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1575port groupcomprehensive efficiencysustainable operationsthree-stage DEA modelMalmquist index model
spellingShingle Siqin Yu
Lina Gong
Mingyun Qi
Efficiency Analysis of the Coastal Port Group in the Yangtze River Delta
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
port group
comprehensive efficiency
sustainable operations
three-stage DEA model
Malmquist index model
title Efficiency Analysis of the Coastal Port Group in the Yangtze River Delta
title_full Efficiency Analysis of the Coastal Port Group in the Yangtze River Delta
title_fullStr Efficiency Analysis of the Coastal Port Group in the Yangtze River Delta
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency Analysis of the Coastal Port Group in the Yangtze River Delta
title_short Efficiency Analysis of the Coastal Port Group in the Yangtze River Delta
title_sort efficiency analysis of the coastal port group in the yangtze river delta
topic port group
comprehensive efficiency
sustainable operations
three-stage DEA model
Malmquist index model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1575
work_keys_str_mv AT siqinyu efficiencyanalysisofthecoastalportgroupintheyangtzeriverdelta
AT linagong efficiencyanalysisofthecoastalportgroupintheyangtzeriverdelta
AT mingyunqi efficiencyanalysisofthecoastalportgroupintheyangtzeriverdelta