Aktuálne problémy mestských sídiel a potenciál ich riešenia prostredníctvom zelenej infraštruktúry

Green infrastructure is a thematic alternative to scientific research, planning processes, social movements and implementation of activities in developed and strongly urbanised countries. This infrastructure alleviates accumulated environmental problems, especially in large urban agglomerations, and...

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Main Author: Ján Supuka
Format: Article
Language:slk
Published: Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences 2018-03-01
Series:Životné prostredie
Subjects:
Online Access:http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/2018_1_011_018_Supuka.pdf
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author Ján Supuka
author_facet Ján Supuka
author_sort Ján Supuka
collection DOAJ
description Green infrastructure is a thematic alternative to scientific research, planning processes, social movements and implementation of activities in developed and strongly urbanised countries. This infrastructure alleviates accumulated environmental problems, especially in large urban agglomerations, and it requires both plant and water components. The most important of the many city ecosystem services is mitigation of climate extremes which create heat islands in the cities. Plants reduce the amount of pollutants and greenhouse gases in the air through photosynthetic and biomass-assimilation organelles, and thus enhance biodiversity and the cultural, aesthetic and residential value of a city. Here, tree vegetation in urban forests and culturally designed parks prove most effective in these endeavours. Appropriate standards in creating green spaces have been adopted in Slovak urban planning processes and these progressive methods depend on the following; increasing the percentage and quality of green areas in the city, creating vertical green walls and roof gardens, retaining rainfall in created water basins and ensuring water infiltration to the soil profile. An ecologically and environmentally balanced city should have at least 40% green areas.
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spelling doaj.art-da48902a493d428ab2b45d07d92bc3982022-12-22T00:44:59ZslkInstitute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of SciencesŽivotné prostredie0044-48632585-78002018-03-015211118Aktuálne problémy mestských sídiel a potenciál ich riešenia prostredníctvom zelenej infraštruktúryJán Supuka0Katedra záhradnej a krajinnej architektúry Fakulty záhradníctva a krajinného inžinierstva Slovenskej poľnohospodárskej univerzity v Nitre, Tulipánová 7, 949 76 NitraGreen infrastructure is a thematic alternative to scientific research, planning processes, social movements and implementation of activities in developed and strongly urbanised countries. This infrastructure alleviates accumulated environmental problems, especially in large urban agglomerations, and it requires both plant and water components. The most important of the many city ecosystem services is mitigation of climate extremes which create heat islands in the cities. Plants reduce the amount of pollutants and greenhouse gases in the air through photosynthetic and biomass-assimilation organelles, and thus enhance biodiversity and the cultural, aesthetic and residential value of a city. Here, tree vegetation in urban forests and culturally designed parks prove most effective in these endeavours. Appropriate standards in creating green spaces have been adopted in Slovak urban planning processes and these progressive methods depend on the following; increasing the percentage and quality of green areas in the city, creating vertical green walls and roof gardens, retaining rainfall in created water basins and ensuring water infiltration to the soil profile. An ecologically and environmentally balanced city should have at least 40% green areas.http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/2018_1_011_018_Supuka.pdfgreen infrastructurecity environmentecosystem servicespositive and mitigating effectsgreen space and urban planning
spellingShingle Ján Supuka
Aktuálne problémy mestských sídiel a potenciál ich riešenia prostredníctvom zelenej infraštruktúry
Životné prostredie
green infrastructure
city environment
ecosystem services
positive and mitigating effects
green space and urban planning
title Aktuálne problémy mestských sídiel a potenciál ich riešenia prostredníctvom zelenej infraštruktúry
title_full Aktuálne problémy mestských sídiel a potenciál ich riešenia prostredníctvom zelenej infraštruktúry
title_fullStr Aktuálne problémy mestských sídiel a potenciál ich riešenia prostredníctvom zelenej infraštruktúry
title_full_unstemmed Aktuálne problémy mestských sídiel a potenciál ich riešenia prostredníctvom zelenej infraštruktúry
title_short Aktuálne problémy mestských sídiel a potenciál ich riešenia prostredníctvom zelenej infraštruktúry
title_sort aktualne problemy mestskych sidiel a potencial ich riesenia prostrednictvom zelenej infrastruktury
topic green infrastructure
city environment
ecosystem services
positive and mitigating effects
green space and urban planning
url http://147.213.211.222/sites/default/files/2018_1_011_018_Supuka.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jansupuka aktualneproblemymestskychsidielapotencialichrieseniaprostrednictvomzelenejinfrastruktury