Seasonality at the Karachi Stock Exchange

Generally, calendar effects takes place when the returns of financial assets exhibit particular characteristics over specific days, weeks, months or even years. This research report uses dummy variables with multiple linear regressions to identify the existence of various effects. Which include mont...

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Main Authors: Syed Ifran Ahmed, S. M. Husnain Bokhari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology 2009-12-01
Series:JISR Management and Social Sciences & Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jisrmsse.szabist.edu.pk/index.php/szabist/article/view/313
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author Syed Ifran Ahmed
S. M. Husnain Bokhari
author_facet Syed Ifran Ahmed
S. M. Husnain Bokhari
author_sort Syed Ifran Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Generally, calendar effects takes place when the returns of financial assets exhibit particular characteristics over specific days, weeks, months or even years. This research report uses dummy variables with multiple linear regressions to identify the existence of various effects. Which include month-of-the year effect or January effect, turn-of-theyear effect, summer effect, month-of-the quarter effect, week-of-the month effect, semi month effect, day-of-the-week effect or weekend effect, Monday effect, holiday effect, and Ramadhan effect. The study was done on the Karachi Stock Exchange using the KSE-100 Index. The study concluded that several seasonal effects do exist in the KSE. Some of the effects that were found included day 3 as the day-of-the-week effect; January, February, May indicate month-of-the-year effects; weeks 3, 5, 7, 21 and 22 show week-of-theyear effect and Ramadhan effect. These effects indicate that the returns are significantly higher in these periods/seasons. The implications from the existence of these effects are the opportunity of making excessive returns in relation to the risk taken. There is also an indication of Weak or Semi strong form of Efficient Market Hypothesis for the KSE. While this study has provided additional insights into the behavior of stock returns in emerging markets, stock returns seasonality is still not fully understood.
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spelling doaj.art-da4f22a213ad408bacfd45aae9e4fbc62023-04-05T15:22:26ZengShaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and TechnologyJISR Management and Social Sciences & Economics2616-74761998-41622009-12-017210.31384/jisrmsse/2010.07.2.6Seasonality at the Karachi Stock ExchangeSyed Ifran Ahmed0S. M. Husnain Bokhari1Pak Kuwait Investment Company (PKIC) as Senior Officer (Investment Banking Division)State Bank as Joint Director, Statistics & Data Warehouse DepartmentGenerally, calendar effects takes place when the returns of financial assets exhibit particular characteristics over specific days, weeks, months or even years. This research report uses dummy variables with multiple linear regressions to identify the existence of various effects. Which include month-of-the year effect or January effect, turn-of-theyear effect, summer effect, month-of-the quarter effect, week-of-the month effect, semi month effect, day-of-the-week effect or weekend effect, Monday effect, holiday effect, and Ramadhan effect. The study was done on the Karachi Stock Exchange using the KSE-100 Index. The study concluded that several seasonal effects do exist in the KSE. Some of the effects that were found included day 3 as the day-of-the-week effect; January, February, May indicate month-of-the-year effects; weeks 3, 5, 7, 21 and 22 show week-of-theyear effect and Ramadhan effect. These effects indicate that the returns are significantly higher in these periods/seasons. The implications from the existence of these effects are the opportunity of making excessive returns in relation to the risk taken. There is also an indication of Weak or Semi strong form of Efficient Market Hypothesis for the KSE. While this study has provided additional insights into the behavior of stock returns in emerging markets, stock returns seasonality is still not fully understood. https://jisrmsse.szabist.edu.pk/index.php/szabist/article/view/313KSEseasonalitystock returnsefficient market
spellingShingle Syed Ifran Ahmed
S. M. Husnain Bokhari
Seasonality at the Karachi Stock Exchange
JISR Management and Social Sciences & Economics
KSE
seasonality
stock returns
efficient market
title Seasonality at the Karachi Stock Exchange
title_full Seasonality at the Karachi Stock Exchange
title_fullStr Seasonality at the Karachi Stock Exchange
title_full_unstemmed Seasonality at the Karachi Stock Exchange
title_short Seasonality at the Karachi Stock Exchange
title_sort seasonality at the karachi stock exchange
topic KSE
seasonality
stock returns
efficient market
url https://jisrmsse.szabist.edu.pk/index.php/szabist/article/view/313
work_keys_str_mv AT syedifranahmed seasonalityatthekarachistockexchange
AT smhusnainbokhari seasonalityatthekarachistockexchange