Analyzing Land Use Changes in the Metropolitan Jilin City of Northeastern China Using Remote Sensing and GIS

Remote sensing and GIS have been widely employed to study temporal and spatial urban land use changes in southern and southeastern China. However, few studies have been conducted in northeastern regions. This study analyzed land use change and spatial patterns of urban expansion in the metropolitan...

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Main Authors: Qiong Wang, Zhiheng Wang, Xuefeng Niu, Xusheng Liu, Hongqing Li, Qiong Wu, Guodong Yang, Dan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2008-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/9/5449/
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author Qiong Wang
Zhiheng Wang
Xuefeng Niu
Xusheng Liu
Hongqing Li
Qiong Wu
Guodong Yang
Dan Hu
author_facet Qiong Wang
Zhiheng Wang
Xuefeng Niu
Xusheng Liu
Hongqing Li
Qiong Wu
Guodong Yang
Dan Hu
author_sort Qiong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Remote sensing and GIS have been widely employed to study temporal and spatial urban land use changes in southern and southeastern China. However, few studies have been conducted in northeastern regions. This study analyzed land use change and spatial patterns of urban expansion in the metropolitan area of Jilin City, located on the extension of Changbai Mountain, based on aerial photos from 1989 and 2005 Spot images. The results indicated that urban land and transportation land increased dramatically (by 94.04% and 211.20%, respectively); isolated industrial and mining land decreased moderately (by 29.54%); rural residential land increased moderately (by 26.48%); dry land and paddy fields increased slightly (by 15.68% and 11.78%, respectively); forest and orchards decreased slightly (by 5.27% and 4.61%, respectively); grasslands and unused land decreased dramatically (by 99.12% and 86.04%, respectively). Sloped dry land (more than 4 degrees) was mainly distributed on the land below 10 degrees with an east, southeastern and south sunny direction aspect, and most sloped dry land transformed to forest was located on an east aspect lower than 12 degrees, while forest changed to dry land were mainly distributed on east and south aspects lower than 10 degrees. A spatial dependency analysis of land use change showed that the increased urban land was a logarithmic function of distance to the Songhua River. This study also provided some data with spatial details about the uneven land development in the upstream areas of Songhua River basin.
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spelling doaj.art-da516b8c01bc46958bb058952755100b2022-12-22T04:24:29ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202008-09-01895449546510.3390/s8095449Analyzing Land Use Changes in the Metropolitan Jilin City of Northeastern China Using Remote Sensing and GISQiong WangZhiheng WangXuefeng NiuXusheng LiuHongqing LiQiong WuGuodong YangDan HuRemote sensing and GIS have been widely employed to study temporal and spatial urban land use changes in southern and southeastern China. However, few studies have been conducted in northeastern regions. This study analyzed land use change and spatial patterns of urban expansion in the metropolitan area of Jilin City, located on the extension of Changbai Mountain, based on aerial photos from 1989 and 2005 Spot images. The results indicated that urban land and transportation land increased dramatically (by 94.04% and 211.20%, respectively); isolated industrial and mining land decreased moderately (by 29.54%); rural residential land increased moderately (by 26.48%); dry land and paddy fields increased slightly (by 15.68% and 11.78%, respectively); forest and orchards decreased slightly (by 5.27% and 4.61%, respectively); grasslands and unused land decreased dramatically (by 99.12% and 86.04%, respectively). Sloped dry land (more than 4 degrees) was mainly distributed on the land below 10 degrees with an east, southeastern and south sunny direction aspect, and most sloped dry land transformed to forest was located on an east aspect lower than 12 degrees, while forest changed to dry land were mainly distributed on east and south aspects lower than 10 degrees. A spatial dependency analysis of land use change showed that the increased urban land was a logarithmic function of distance to the Songhua River. This study also provided some data with spatial details about the uneven land development in the upstream areas of Songhua River basin.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/9/5449/Land use changeland use patternsurban growthremote sensingGISJilin City
spellingShingle Qiong Wang
Zhiheng Wang
Xuefeng Niu
Xusheng Liu
Hongqing Li
Qiong Wu
Guodong Yang
Dan Hu
Analyzing Land Use Changes in the Metropolitan Jilin City of Northeastern China Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Sensors
Land use change
land use patterns
urban growth
remote sensing
GIS
Jilin City
title Analyzing Land Use Changes in the Metropolitan Jilin City of Northeastern China Using Remote Sensing and GIS
title_full Analyzing Land Use Changes in the Metropolitan Jilin City of Northeastern China Using Remote Sensing and GIS
title_fullStr Analyzing Land Use Changes in the Metropolitan Jilin City of Northeastern China Using Remote Sensing and GIS
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Land Use Changes in the Metropolitan Jilin City of Northeastern China Using Remote Sensing and GIS
title_short Analyzing Land Use Changes in the Metropolitan Jilin City of Northeastern China Using Remote Sensing and GIS
title_sort analyzing land use changes in the metropolitan jilin city of northeastern china using remote sensing and gis
topic Land use change
land use patterns
urban growth
remote sensing
GIS
Jilin City
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/9/5449/
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