Virulence, Resistance Profile, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes of ESBLs, XDR Escherichia coli Isolated from Ducks
Ducks are possible carriers of zoonotic diseases to humans. Public health is impacted by the widespread dissemination of Enterobacteriaceae carrying extended-spectrum-lactamase (ESBL) genes. The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from Egyptian ducks, as well as the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Assiut University
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1253 |
| _version_ | 1797657080333598720 |
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| author | Reham M. El-Tarabili Al-Shaimaa T. Hanafy Tamer M. El Feky |
| author_facet | Reham M. El-Tarabili Al-Shaimaa T. Hanafy Tamer M. El Feky |
| author_sort | Reham M. El-Tarabili |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Ducks are possible carriers of zoonotic diseases to humans. Public health is impacted by the widespread dissemination of Enterobacteriaceae carrying extended-spectrum-lactamase (ESBL) genes. The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from Egyptian ducks, as well as the molecular characteristics of ESBLs to ESBLs genes and non-ESBLs genes, were studied.15% E. coli isolates were recovered from duck, and all of them were virulent as hemolytic and congo red positive. All ESBL-producing E. coli isolates were resistant to tetracycline, and nalidixic acid and 83.3% of isolates were also resistant to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, penicillin, both ceftazidime, and cefotaxime. Recovered ESBL-producing E. coli strains harbored qnrA, tetA, sul1, blaTEM, blaCTX-M, aadA1, blaOXA-1, and blaSHV antimicrobial-resistance genes with a prevalence of 100%, 100%,83.3%, 83.3%, 83.3%, 75%, 58.3%, and 41.6%, respectively. 33.3% of the ESBL-producing E. coli isolates were MDR, and 66.7% were recognized as XDR. The extension of ESBLs- E. coli threatens public health should be carefully monitored.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T17:39:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-da55ba247dda4f43b38c755a171c0790 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2090-6269 2090-6277 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T17:39:13Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Assiut University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-da55ba247dda4f43b38c755a171c07902023-10-18T14:21:42ZengAssiut UniversityJournal of Advanced Veterinary Research2090-62692090-62772023-06-01133Virulence, Resistance Profile, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes of ESBLs, XDR Escherichia coli Isolated from DucksReham M. El-Tarabili 0Al-Shaimaa T. Hanafy 1Tamer M. El Feky2Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, EgyptDepartment of Bacteriology, Animal Health Research Institute, Portsaid laboratory Branch, Egypt. Animal Health Research Institute, Mansoura laboratory Branch, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Egypt. Ducks are possible carriers of zoonotic diseases to humans. Public health is impacted by the widespread dissemination of Enterobacteriaceae carrying extended-spectrum-lactamase (ESBL) genes. The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from Egyptian ducks, as well as the molecular characteristics of ESBLs to ESBLs genes and non-ESBLs genes, were studied.15% E. coli isolates were recovered from duck, and all of them were virulent as hemolytic and congo red positive. All ESBL-producing E. coli isolates were resistant to tetracycline, and nalidixic acid and 83.3% of isolates were also resistant to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, penicillin, both ceftazidime, and cefotaxime. Recovered ESBL-producing E. coli strains harbored qnrA, tetA, sul1, blaTEM, blaCTX-M, aadA1, blaOXA-1, and blaSHV antimicrobial-resistance genes with a prevalence of 100%, 100%,83.3%, 83.3%, 83.3%, 75%, 58.3%, and 41.6%, respectively. 33.3% of the ESBL-producing E. coli isolates were MDR, and 66.7% were recognized as XDR. The extension of ESBLs- E. coli threatens public health should be carefully monitored. https://advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1253 Antimicrobial resistance genes MDR XDR ESBLsE. coli Hemolysis |
| spellingShingle | Reham M. El-Tarabili Al-Shaimaa T. Hanafy Tamer M. El Feky Virulence, Resistance Profile, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes of ESBLs, XDR Escherichia coli Isolated from Ducks Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research Antimicrobial resistance genes MDR XDR ESBLs E. coli Hemolysis |
| title | Virulence, Resistance Profile, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes of ESBLs, XDR Escherichia coli Isolated from Ducks |
| title_full | Virulence, Resistance Profile, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes of ESBLs, XDR Escherichia coli Isolated from Ducks |
| title_fullStr | Virulence, Resistance Profile, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes of ESBLs, XDR Escherichia coli Isolated from Ducks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Virulence, Resistance Profile, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes of ESBLs, XDR Escherichia coli Isolated from Ducks |
| title_short | Virulence, Resistance Profile, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes of ESBLs, XDR Escherichia coli Isolated from Ducks |
| title_sort | virulence resistance profile antimicrobial resistance genes of esbls xdr escherichia coli isolated from ducks |
| topic | Antimicrobial resistance genes MDR XDR ESBLs E. coli Hemolysis |
| url | https://advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1253 |
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