Perforated duodenal ulcer in a dog with gallbladder agenesis

Background: Duodenal ulceration (DU) in dogs derives from different causes but has never previously been related to gallbladder agenesis (GA). GA is a rare congenital disorder in dogs and is considered a predisposing factor for DU in humans. Case description: A 5-month-old intact female Maltese wa...

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Main Authors: Luca Ciammaichella, Armando Foglia, Sara Del Magno, Veronica Cola, Stefano Zanardi, Francesca Del Baldo, Marco Pietra, Maria Morini, Luciano Pisoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 2023-06-01
Series:Open Veterinary Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=70062
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author Luca Ciammaichella
Armando Foglia
Sara Del Magno
Veronica Cola
Stefano Zanardi
Francesca Del Baldo
Marco Pietra
Maria Morini
Luciano Pisoni
author_facet Luca Ciammaichella
Armando Foglia
Sara Del Magno
Veronica Cola
Stefano Zanardi
Francesca Del Baldo
Marco Pietra
Maria Morini
Luciano Pisoni
author_sort Luca Ciammaichella
collection DOAJ
description Background: Duodenal ulceration (DU) in dogs derives from different causes but has never previously been related to gallbladder agenesis (GA). GA is a rare congenital disorder in dogs and is considered a predisposing factor for DU in humans. Case description: A 5-month-old intact female Maltese was presented for acute vomiting and diarrhea. Abdominal ultrasound suggested duodenal perforation and absence of the gallbladder. Exploratory laparotomy was performed to treat the perforation and confirmed GA. Hepatic ductal plate malformation (DPM) was histologically diagnosed in liver biopsy, but no signs of liver dysfunction were detected by blood work at first admission. Two months later, the dog developed signs of portal hypertension and medical treatment was started. However, the clinical condition gradually worsened until liver failure and the dog was euthanized 8 months after surgery. Necropsy confirmed hepatic abnormalities. Conclusion: This report describes a case of DU associated with GA and DPM in a dog. As in humans, GA may represent a hepatobiliary disease predisposing to gastroduodenal ulcerations. [Open Vet J 2023; 13(3.000): 376-381]
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spelling doaj.art-da64d9275a944e6fb55e40699a2c222a2023-03-31T10:18:09ZengTripoli UniversityOpen Veterinary Journal2226-44852023-06-0113337638110.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i3.1570062Perforated duodenal ulcer in a dog with gallbladder agenesisLuca Ciammaichella0Armando Foglia1Sara Del Magno2Veronica Cola3Stefano Zanardi4Francesca Del Baldo5Marco Pietra6Maria Morini7Luciano Pisoni8DIMEVET - Via Tolara di Sopra, 50 - Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) DIMEVET - Via Tolara di Sopra, 50 - Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) DIMEVET - Via Tolara di Sopra, 50 - Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) DIMEVET - Via Tolara di Sopra, 50 - Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) DIMEVET - Via Tolara di Sopra, 50 - Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) DIMEVET - Via Tolara di Sopra, 50 - Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) DIMEVET - Via Tolara di Sopra, 50 - Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) DIMEVET - Via Tolara di Sopra, 50 - Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) DIMEVET - Via Tolara di Sopra, 50 - Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO)Background: Duodenal ulceration (DU) in dogs derives from different causes but has never previously been related to gallbladder agenesis (GA). GA is a rare congenital disorder in dogs and is considered a predisposing factor for DU in humans. Case description: A 5-month-old intact female Maltese was presented for acute vomiting and diarrhea. Abdominal ultrasound suggested duodenal perforation and absence of the gallbladder. Exploratory laparotomy was performed to treat the perforation and confirmed GA. Hepatic ductal plate malformation (DPM) was histologically diagnosed in liver biopsy, but no signs of liver dysfunction were detected by blood work at first admission. Two months later, the dog developed signs of portal hypertension and medical treatment was started. However, the clinical condition gradually worsened until liver failure and the dog was euthanized 8 months after surgery. Necropsy confirmed hepatic abnormalities. Conclusion: This report describes a case of DU associated with GA and DPM in a dog. As in humans, GA may represent a hepatobiliary disease predisposing to gastroduodenal ulcerations. [Open Vet J 2023; 13(3.000): 376-381]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=70062agenesisdogduodenumgallbladderulceration
spellingShingle Luca Ciammaichella
Armando Foglia
Sara Del Magno
Veronica Cola
Stefano Zanardi
Francesca Del Baldo
Marco Pietra
Maria Morini
Luciano Pisoni
Perforated duodenal ulcer in a dog with gallbladder agenesis
Open Veterinary Journal
agenesis
dog
duodenum
gallbladder
ulceration
title Perforated duodenal ulcer in a dog with gallbladder agenesis
title_full Perforated duodenal ulcer in a dog with gallbladder agenesis
title_fullStr Perforated duodenal ulcer in a dog with gallbladder agenesis
title_full_unstemmed Perforated duodenal ulcer in a dog with gallbladder agenesis
title_short Perforated duodenal ulcer in a dog with gallbladder agenesis
title_sort perforated duodenal ulcer in a dog with gallbladder agenesis
topic agenesis
dog
duodenum
gallbladder
ulceration
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=70062
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