Loneliness and Problematic Internet Use during COVID-19 Lock-Down

(1) Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, strict lock-down and quarantine were widely imposed by most governments to minimize the spread of the virus. Previous studies have investigated the consequences of the quarantine and social isolation on mental health and the present study examines loneli...

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Main Authors: Hasah Alheneidi, Loulwah AlSumait, Dalal AlSumait, Andrew P. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/11/1/5
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author Hasah Alheneidi
Loulwah AlSumait
Dalal AlSumait
Andrew P. Smith
author_facet Hasah Alheneidi
Loulwah AlSumait
Dalal AlSumait
Andrew P. Smith
author_sort Hasah Alheneidi
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, strict lock-down and quarantine were widely imposed by most governments to minimize the spread of the virus. Previous studies have investigated the consequences of the quarantine and social isolation on mental health and the present study examines loneliness and problematic internet use. (2) Methods: The current research used a cross-sectional survey during a lock-down phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. A sample of 593 participants from the Middle East region (Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) were tested using the short form of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Internet Addiction Test. (3) Results: Results from regression analyses showed an association between loneliness and Problematic Internet Use (PIU), and an association between loneliness and the number of hours spent online. Younger participants reported greater loneliness. The quality of the relationship with the person(s) with whom they were spending their lock-down was also correlated with loneliness. Those who reported greater loneliness also obtained frequent news about the pandemic from social media. Problematic internet use was associated with loneliness and the predictors of loneliness. ANOVA analyses showed a dose-response between the predictors and PIU. (4) Conclusions: This study highlights the influence of the social characteristics of the local culture during the COVID-19 lock-down on feelings of loneliness and on PIU.
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spelling doaj.art-da674033e9244d2ab8dabf88daac72b62023-11-21T08:46:40ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2021-01-01111510.3390/bs11010005Loneliness and Problematic Internet Use during COVID-19 Lock-DownHasah Alheneidi0Loulwah AlSumait1Dalal AlSumait2Andrew P. Smith3The Social Development Office, Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor, Kuwait City 13150, KuwaitDepartment of Information Science, Kuwait University, Kuwait City 25944, KuwaitFaculty of Education, Kuwait University, Kuwait City 25944, KuwaitSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AS, UK(1) Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, strict lock-down and quarantine were widely imposed by most governments to minimize the spread of the virus. Previous studies have investigated the consequences of the quarantine and social isolation on mental health and the present study examines loneliness and problematic internet use. (2) Methods: The current research used a cross-sectional survey during a lock-down phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. A sample of 593 participants from the Middle East region (Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) were tested using the short form of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Internet Addiction Test. (3) Results: Results from regression analyses showed an association between loneliness and Problematic Internet Use (PIU), and an association between loneliness and the number of hours spent online. Younger participants reported greater loneliness. The quality of the relationship with the person(s) with whom they were spending their lock-down was also correlated with loneliness. Those who reported greater loneliness also obtained frequent news about the pandemic from social media. Problematic internet use was associated with loneliness and the predictors of loneliness. ANOVA analyses showed a dose-response between the predictors and PIU. (4) Conclusions: This study highlights the influence of the social characteristics of the local culture during the COVID-19 lock-down on feelings of loneliness and on PIU.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/11/1/5problematic internet useinternet addictionlonelinessquarantinelock-downCOVID-19
spellingShingle Hasah Alheneidi
Loulwah AlSumait
Dalal AlSumait
Andrew P. Smith
Loneliness and Problematic Internet Use during COVID-19 Lock-Down
Behavioral Sciences
problematic internet use
internet addiction
loneliness
quarantine
lock-down
COVID-19
title Loneliness and Problematic Internet Use during COVID-19 Lock-Down
title_full Loneliness and Problematic Internet Use during COVID-19 Lock-Down
title_fullStr Loneliness and Problematic Internet Use during COVID-19 Lock-Down
title_full_unstemmed Loneliness and Problematic Internet Use during COVID-19 Lock-Down
title_short Loneliness and Problematic Internet Use during COVID-19 Lock-Down
title_sort loneliness and problematic internet use during covid 19 lock down
topic problematic internet use
internet addiction
loneliness
quarantine
lock-down
COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/11/1/5
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AT andrewpsmith lonelinessandproblematicinternetuseduringcovid19lockdown