Atomic scale study of thermal reduction of nano goethite coexisting with magnetite

Evolution of the local structure and magnetic properties of nano particles of goethite having magnetite as a composite due to controlled annealing treatments in vacuum has been studied using Mossbauer spectroscopy. Importance of size, defect associated with structural OH- for the observed structural...

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Main Authors: L. Herojit singh, R. Govindaraj, R. Mythili, G. Amarendra, C. S. Sundar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2013-02-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://link.aip.org/link/doi/10.1063/1.4790614
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author L. Herojit singh
R. Govindaraj
R. Mythili
G. Amarendra
C. S. Sundar
author_facet L. Herojit singh
R. Govindaraj
R. Mythili
G. Amarendra
C. S. Sundar
author_sort L. Herojit singh
collection DOAJ
description Evolution of the local structure and magnetic properties of nano particles of goethite having magnetite as a composite due to controlled annealing treatments in vacuum has been studied using Mossbauer spectroscopy. Importance of size, defect associated with structural OH- for the observed structural and magnetic properties of goethite has been emphasized in this study. Present Mossbauer results show that thermal annealing at low temperatures (420-550 K) lead to a partial conversion / reduction of orthorhombic goethite to cubic spinel oxides such as maghemite and off-stochiometric magnetite. This study further establishes that annealing treatments beyond 650 K predominantly results in topotactic conversion of goethite to haematite. Underlying physics of the transitions of goethite to iron oxides and the important role of desorbed hydrogen for the orthorhombic to cubic structural transitions has been elucidated in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-da6accb144cd4fe7b1d33ff4372a846f2022-12-22T03:06:31ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262013-02-013202210102210110.1063/1.4790614Atomic scale study of thermal reduction of nano goethite coexisting with magnetiteL. Herojit singhR. GovindarajR. MythiliG. AmarendraC. S. SundarEvolution of the local structure and magnetic properties of nano particles of goethite having magnetite as a composite due to controlled annealing treatments in vacuum has been studied using Mossbauer spectroscopy. Importance of size, defect associated with structural OH- for the observed structural and magnetic properties of goethite has been emphasized in this study. Present Mossbauer results show that thermal annealing at low temperatures (420-550 K) lead to a partial conversion / reduction of orthorhombic goethite to cubic spinel oxides such as maghemite and off-stochiometric magnetite. This study further establishes that annealing treatments beyond 650 K predominantly results in topotactic conversion of goethite to haematite. Underlying physics of the transitions of goethite to iron oxides and the important role of desorbed hydrogen for the orthorhombic to cubic structural transitions has been elucidated in this study.http://link.aip.org/link/doi/10.1063/1.4790614
spellingShingle L. Herojit singh
R. Govindaraj
R. Mythili
G. Amarendra
C. S. Sundar
Atomic scale study of thermal reduction of nano goethite coexisting with magnetite
AIP Advances
title Atomic scale study of thermal reduction of nano goethite coexisting with magnetite
title_full Atomic scale study of thermal reduction of nano goethite coexisting with magnetite
title_fullStr Atomic scale study of thermal reduction of nano goethite coexisting with magnetite
title_full_unstemmed Atomic scale study of thermal reduction of nano goethite coexisting with magnetite
title_short Atomic scale study of thermal reduction of nano goethite coexisting with magnetite
title_sort atomic scale study of thermal reduction of nano goethite coexisting with magnetite
url http://link.aip.org/link/doi/10.1063/1.4790614
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