Effect of Carbon Fibres on Electromagnetic-Interference-Shielding Properties of Geopolymer Composites

Many of the construction materials available are known to cause a drastic level of damage to the environment during their manufacturing stages. Hence, many researchers have attempted to formulate construction materials that are more environmentally friendly. Additionally, the rise in wireless commun...

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Main Authors: Dimuthu Wanasinghe, Farhad Aslani, Guowei Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/18/3750
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author Dimuthu Wanasinghe
Farhad Aslani
Guowei Ma
author_facet Dimuthu Wanasinghe
Farhad Aslani
Guowei Ma
author_sort Dimuthu Wanasinghe
collection DOAJ
description Many of the construction materials available are known to cause a drastic level of damage to the environment during their manufacturing stages. Hence, many researchers have attempted to formulate construction materials that are more environmentally friendly. Additionally, the rise in wireless communications in recent decades has seen a rapid increase in electromagnetic pollution and interference, which affects the functionality of sensitive electronic devices. This research is focused on fabricating a more sustainable construction material that could prevent electromagnetic interference for electronic devices housed inside. Carbon fibres of three different lengths were added in four variations to a geopolymer control mix to study their effect on electromagnetic interference shielding. The results showed that the amount of shielding produced by these composites increases with carbon fibre length and quantity. Morphological analyses showed that the interconnectivity of the fibres plays a crucial role in having a high level of shielding. While the flexural strength showed an improvement with the addition of carbon fibre, the compressive strength showed a slight reduction with the increase in carbon fibre length. The optimal level of shielding was produced by the specimen containing 0.7% of 12 mm carbon fibre, which was the maximum amount of fibre of any length used in this study; the optimal level of shielding generated was 43.43 dB within the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1.5 GHz.
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spelling doaj.art-da6b08a59f6044f4a08d697a0a1cafc82023-11-23T18:29:16ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-09-011418375010.3390/polym14183750Effect of Carbon Fibres on Electromagnetic-Interference-Shielding Properties of Geopolymer CompositesDimuthu Wanasinghe0Farhad Aslani1Guowei Ma2Materials and Structures Innovation Group, School of Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, AustraliaMaterials and Structures Innovation Group, School of Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, AustraliaMaterials and Structures Innovation Group, School of Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, AustraliaMany of the construction materials available are known to cause a drastic level of damage to the environment during their manufacturing stages. Hence, many researchers have attempted to formulate construction materials that are more environmentally friendly. Additionally, the rise in wireless communications in recent decades has seen a rapid increase in electromagnetic pollution and interference, which affects the functionality of sensitive electronic devices. This research is focused on fabricating a more sustainable construction material that could prevent electromagnetic interference for electronic devices housed inside. Carbon fibres of three different lengths were added in four variations to a geopolymer control mix to study their effect on electromagnetic interference shielding. The results showed that the amount of shielding produced by these composites increases with carbon fibre length and quantity. Morphological analyses showed that the interconnectivity of the fibres plays a crucial role in having a high level of shielding. While the flexural strength showed an improvement with the addition of carbon fibre, the compressive strength showed a slight reduction with the increase in carbon fibre length. The optimal level of shielding was produced by the specimen containing 0.7% of 12 mm carbon fibre, which was the maximum amount of fibre of any length used in this study; the optimal level of shielding generated was 43.43 dB within the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1.5 GHz.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/18/3750geopolymerelectromagnetic shieldingcarbon fibreconductive composite
spellingShingle Dimuthu Wanasinghe
Farhad Aslani
Guowei Ma
Effect of Carbon Fibres on Electromagnetic-Interference-Shielding Properties of Geopolymer Composites
Polymers
geopolymer
electromagnetic shielding
carbon fibre
conductive composite
title Effect of Carbon Fibres on Electromagnetic-Interference-Shielding Properties of Geopolymer Composites
title_full Effect of Carbon Fibres on Electromagnetic-Interference-Shielding Properties of Geopolymer Composites
title_fullStr Effect of Carbon Fibres on Electromagnetic-Interference-Shielding Properties of Geopolymer Composites
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Carbon Fibres on Electromagnetic-Interference-Shielding Properties of Geopolymer Composites
title_short Effect of Carbon Fibres on Electromagnetic-Interference-Shielding Properties of Geopolymer Composites
title_sort effect of carbon fibres on electromagnetic interference shielding properties of geopolymer composites
topic geopolymer
electromagnetic shielding
carbon fibre
conductive composite
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/18/3750
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