Use of Resident-Origin Data to Define Nursing Home Market Boundaries

Previous studies of nursing home markets have assumed that a nursing home's market is coincident with the boundaries of the county in which it is located. We test this assumption by using the zip code of residence for Medicare beneficiaries admitted into a nursing home in New York state in the...

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Main Authors: Jack Zwanziger, Dana B. Mukamel, Indridi Indridason
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2002-02-01
Series:Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5034/inquiryjrnl_39.1.56
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author Jack Zwanziger
Dana B. Mukamel
Indridi Indridason
author_facet Jack Zwanziger
Dana B. Mukamel
Indridi Indridason
author_sort Jack Zwanziger
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies of nursing home markets have assumed that a nursing home's market is coincident with the boundaries of the county in which it is located. We test this assumption by using the zip code of residence for Medicare beneficiaries admitted into a nursing home in New York state in the periods 1992–93 and 1996–97. We find that nursing homes located in urban areas have markets that are a fraction of the size of the county in which they are located. We calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) to measure the competitiveness of each nursing home's market. This shows that nursing home markets tend to be more concentrated than those that result from assuming countywide markets. These results suggest that studies of nursing home markets should not use counties as markets.
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spelling doaj.art-da6cdc61de654b00b1b35a8fc7ef8b112022-12-22T01:37:56ZengSAGE PublishingInquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing0046-95802002-02-013910.5034/inquiryjrnl_39.1.56Use of Resident-Origin Data to Define Nursing Home Market BoundariesJack ZwanzigerDana B. MukamelIndridi IndridasonPrevious studies of nursing home markets have assumed that a nursing home's market is coincident with the boundaries of the county in which it is located. We test this assumption by using the zip code of residence for Medicare beneficiaries admitted into a nursing home in New York state in the periods 1992–93 and 1996–97. We find that nursing homes located in urban areas have markets that are a fraction of the size of the county in which they are located. We calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) to measure the competitiveness of each nursing home's market. This shows that nursing home markets tend to be more concentrated than those that result from assuming countywide markets. These results suggest that studies of nursing home markets should not use counties as markets.https://doi.org/10.5034/inquiryjrnl_39.1.56
spellingShingle Jack Zwanziger
Dana B. Mukamel
Indridi Indridason
Use of Resident-Origin Data to Define Nursing Home Market Boundaries
Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
title Use of Resident-Origin Data to Define Nursing Home Market Boundaries
title_full Use of Resident-Origin Data to Define Nursing Home Market Boundaries
title_fullStr Use of Resident-Origin Data to Define Nursing Home Market Boundaries
title_full_unstemmed Use of Resident-Origin Data to Define Nursing Home Market Boundaries
title_short Use of Resident-Origin Data to Define Nursing Home Market Boundaries
title_sort use of resident origin data to define nursing home market boundaries
url https://doi.org/10.5034/inquiryjrnl_39.1.56
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