Modular design of versatile surgical mini-robots

Surgical robots have been introduced in the field of Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS) to assist the surgeon by providing an accurate link between the computer-based plan and the exact (a) positioning or (b) dynamic path control of an instrument on the operating site respectively. Whereas initial syst...

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Main Authors: Theisgen Lukas, de la Fuente Matías, Radermacher Klaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-09-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2018-0098
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author Theisgen Lukas
de la Fuente Matías
Radermacher Klaus
author_facet Theisgen Lukas
de la Fuente Matías
Radermacher Klaus
author_sort Theisgen Lukas
collection DOAJ
description Surgical robots have been introduced in the field of Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS) to assist the surgeon by providing an accurate link between the computer-based plan and the exact (a) positioning or (b) dynamic path control of an instrument on the operating site respectively. Whereas initial systems mostly have been based on an active supervisory control scheme of industrial robots with large universal workspaces, later on specialized miniaturized kinematics have been proposed, with restricted workspaces adapted to specific applications in order to ease handling and provide inherent safety properties. However, this specialization resulted in even narrower fields of application, low quantities and higher costs. Modularization seems to be a key factor to combine the benefits of both approaches. In this paper two modular robotic solutions, validated in the context of their purpose, are analysed regarding their modular design. Based on this, the potential of modularity for instrument guiding tasks in surgery is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-da728a5972044efda48051c481ffc3da2022-12-22T03:28:05ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042018-09-014141141410.1515/cdbme-2018-0098cdbme-2018-0098Modular design of versatile surgical mini-robotsTheisgen Lukas0de la Fuente Matías1Radermacher Klaus2Chair of Medical Engineering at Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering of RWTH Aachen University,Aachen, GermanyChair of Medical Engineering at Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering of RWTH Aachen University,Aachen, GermanyChair of Medical Engineering at Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering of RWTH Aachen University,Aachen, GermanySurgical robots have been introduced in the field of Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS) to assist the surgeon by providing an accurate link between the computer-based plan and the exact (a) positioning or (b) dynamic path control of an instrument on the operating site respectively. Whereas initial systems mostly have been based on an active supervisory control scheme of industrial robots with large universal workspaces, later on specialized miniaturized kinematics have been proposed, with restricted workspaces adapted to specific applications in order to ease handling and provide inherent safety properties. However, this specialization resulted in even narrower fields of application, low quantities and higher costs. Modularization seems to be a key factor to combine the benefits of both approaches. In this paper two modular robotic solutions, validated in the context of their purpose, are analysed regarding their modular design. Based on this, the potential of modularity for instrument guiding tasks in surgery is discussed.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2018-0098roboticsmini-robotsinstrument guidecomputer assisted surgery
spellingShingle Theisgen Lukas
de la Fuente Matías
Radermacher Klaus
Modular design of versatile surgical mini-robots
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
robotics
mini-robots
instrument guide
computer assisted surgery
title Modular design of versatile surgical mini-robots
title_full Modular design of versatile surgical mini-robots
title_fullStr Modular design of versatile surgical mini-robots
title_full_unstemmed Modular design of versatile surgical mini-robots
title_short Modular design of versatile surgical mini-robots
title_sort modular design of versatile surgical mini robots
topic robotics
mini-robots
instrument guide
computer assisted surgery
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2018-0098
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AT radermacherklaus modulardesignofversatilesurgicalminirobots