Using machine learning models to investigate the relationship between corporeal workload and clinical and epidemiological features of patients infected with Covid-19 in Egypt

Objective: To explore if clinical and epidemiological features of patients positive for coronavirus disease-2019 are affected by somatic work stress. Method: The retrospective study was conducted at Kafrelsheik University Hospital, Egypt, and comprised data of patients admitted between April 1, to...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Ali. Torad, Fayiz El-Shamy, Ahmed Mahmoud Tayee, Zeinab Sami Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/9868
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author Ahmed Ali. Torad
Fayiz El-Shamy
Ahmed Mahmoud Tayee
Zeinab Sami Ahmed
author_facet Ahmed Ali. Torad
Fayiz El-Shamy
Ahmed Mahmoud Tayee
Zeinab Sami Ahmed
author_sort Ahmed Ali. Torad
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To explore if clinical and epidemiological features of patients positive for coronavirus disease-2019 are affected by somatic work stress. Method: The retrospective study was conducted at Kafrelsheik University Hospital, Egypt, and comprised data of patients admitted between April 1, to June 6, 2020, with confirmed coronavirus  disease-2019 infection. Health records of healthy subjects who had come to the hospital as part of their routine check-up were also included for comparison, and the researchers were blinded during the gathering and analysis phase. Demographic features, vital signs, infection severity, somatic workload of the patients’ jobs at admission, and detailed discharge profile was noted. The relationship between clinical features and somatic work stress was evaluated. Data was analysed using SPSS 26. Results: Of the 1072 cases, 602(56.2%) were men and 470(43.8%) were women. The overall median age was 43 years (interquartile range: 29 years). The healthy group had 500 random subjects. There were significant differences in all vital signs between the patients and healthy controls (p<0.05). Among the patients, infection severity was higher in men, but it was not significant (p>0.05). The overall mortality was 69(6.4%); 46(4.3%) men and 23(2.2%) women. There was no significant association between gender and outcome (p>0.05). There were 816(76.11%) patients with lowintensity physical workload pre-infection, 136(12.68%) moderate and 120(11.19%) high. Infection severity was significantly high in the low-intensity group (p<0.05). However, the fate of the patients was not significantly associated with their pre-infection work profile (p>0.05). Conclusion: Coronavirus disease-2019 significantly affected patients’ vital signs, and infection severity was significantly associated with physical work stress. However, mortality and pre-infection somatic workload were not associated. Keywords: Sulphur dioxide, COVID-19, Epidemiologists, Healthy volunteers, Polymerase, Demography.
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spelling doaj.art-da7534536a6b4b14b0eeb930d0c7a32e2023-06-04T04:23:15ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822023-05-0173410.47391/JPMA.EGY-S4-48Using machine learning models to investigate the relationship between corporeal workload and clinical and epidemiological features of patients infected with Covid-19 in EgyptAhmed Ali. Torad0Fayiz El-Shamy1Ahmed Mahmoud Tayee2Zeinab Sami Ahmed3Department of Basic Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.Department of Physical Therapy for Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Cairo University, Egypt. Objective: To explore if clinical and epidemiological features of patients positive for coronavirus disease-2019 are affected by somatic work stress. Method: The retrospective study was conducted at Kafrelsheik University Hospital, Egypt, and comprised data of patients admitted between April 1, to June 6, 2020, with confirmed coronavirus  disease-2019 infection. Health records of healthy subjects who had come to the hospital as part of their routine check-up were also included for comparison, and the researchers were blinded during the gathering and analysis phase. Demographic features, vital signs, infection severity, somatic workload of the patients’ jobs at admission, and detailed discharge profile was noted. The relationship between clinical features and somatic work stress was evaluated. Data was analysed using SPSS 26. Results: Of the 1072 cases, 602(56.2%) were men and 470(43.8%) were women. The overall median age was 43 years (interquartile range: 29 years). The healthy group had 500 random subjects. There were significant differences in all vital signs between the patients and healthy controls (p<0.05). Among the patients, infection severity was higher in men, but it was not significant (p>0.05). The overall mortality was 69(6.4%); 46(4.3%) men and 23(2.2%) women. There was no significant association between gender and outcome (p>0.05). There were 816(76.11%) patients with lowintensity physical workload pre-infection, 136(12.68%) moderate and 120(11.19%) high. Infection severity was significantly high in the low-intensity group (p<0.05). However, the fate of the patients was not significantly associated with their pre-infection work profile (p>0.05). Conclusion: Coronavirus disease-2019 significantly affected patients’ vital signs, and infection severity was significantly associated with physical work stress. However, mortality and pre-infection somatic workload were not associated. Keywords: Sulphur dioxide, COVID-19, Epidemiologists, Healthy volunteers, Polymerase, Demography. https://ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/9868Sulphur dioxideCOVID-19EpidemiologistsHealthy volunteersPolymeraseDemography
spellingShingle Ahmed Ali. Torad
Fayiz El-Shamy
Ahmed Mahmoud Tayee
Zeinab Sami Ahmed
Using machine learning models to investigate the relationship between corporeal workload and clinical and epidemiological features of patients infected with Covid-19 in Egypt
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Sulphur dioxide
COVID-19
Epidemiologists
Healthy volunteers
Polymerase
Demography
title Using machine learning models to investigate the relationship between corporeal workload and clinical and epidemiological features of patients infected with Covid-19 in Egypt
title_full Using machine learning models to investigate the relationship between corporeal workload and clinical and epidemiological features of patients infected with Covid-19 in Egypt
title_fullStr Using machine learning models to investigate the relationship between corporeal workload and clinical and epidemiological features of patients infected with Covid-19 in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Using machine learning models to investigate the relationship between corporeal workload and clinical and epidemiological features of patients infected with Covid-19 in Egypt
title_short Using machine learning models to investigate the relationship between corporeal workload and clinical and epidemiological features of patients infected with Covid-19 in Egypt
title_sort using machine learning models to investigate the relationship between corporeal workload and clinical and epidemiological features of patients infected with covid 19 in egypt
topic Sulphur dioxide
COVID-19
Epidemiologists
Healthy volunteers
Polymerase
Demography
url https://ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/9868
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