Trends and determinants of crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh

The process of crop diversification towards high-value crops in Uttar Pradesh at regional as well as district level for the period 1990-91 to 2011-12 was examined. Simpson index of diversification and panel data regression analysis were used to analyze the trends and drivers of crop diversification....

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Main Authors: SANJEEV KUMAR, SHIV KUMAR, VED PRAKASH CHAHAL, DHARAM RAJ SINGH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2018-11-01
Series:The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/84903
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author SANJEEV KUMAR
SHIV KUMAR
VED PRAKASH CHAHAL
DHARAM RAJ SINGH
author_facet SANJEEV KUMAR
SHIV KUMAR
VED PRAKASH CHAHAL
DHARAM RAJ SINGH
author_sort SANJEEV KUMAR
collection DOAJ
description The process of crop diversification towards high-value crops in Uttar Pradesh at regional as well as district level for the period 1990-91 to 2011-12 was examined. Simpson index of diversification and panel data regression analysis were used to analyze the trends and drivers of crop diversification. The results infer that state agriculture is moving from traditional crops to high value crops. This becomes the apt choice of policy makers for boosting agricultural growth. However, this shift is not found evenly distributed across the districts/regions. The irrigation, fertilizers and mechanization were found to be the major drivers of shift in the area towards high value crops and leads to less diversification. On the other hand, access to primary markets has positive impact on diversification. This necessitates the redesign and implementation of different strategies for crop diversification in these regions. The insight emanating from results emphasize not only to arrest the rising intra-regional disparities but also policy support in terms of better marketing infrastructure, easy and cheap access to agricultural credit for the development of irrigation facilities and farm mechanization, availability of fertilizers and appropriate technologies for increasing farm income and improving farmers’ livelihoods.
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spelling doaj.art-da77c369e189456fb6e57c2a7149e3632023-07-20T11:55:06ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192018-11-01881110.56093/ijas.v88i11.84903Trends and determinants of crop diversification in Uttar PradeshSANJEEV KUMAR0SHIV KUMAR1VED PRAKASH CHAHAL2DHARAM RAJ SINGH3Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Lucknow, LucknowPrincipal Scientist, NIAP, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012Assistant Director General, Division of Extension, ICAR, New Delhi 110 012Principal Scientist, Division of Agricultural Economics, IARI, New Delhi 110 012The process of crop diversification towards high-value crops in Uttar Pradesh at regional as well as district level for the period 1990-91 to 2011-12 was examined. Simpson index of diversification and panel data regression analysis were used to analyze the trends and drivers of crop diversification. The results infer that state agriculture is moving from traditional crops to high value crops. This becomes the apt choice of policy makers for boosting agricultural growth. However, this shift is not found evenly distributed across the districts/regions. The irrigation, fertilizers and mechanization were found to be the major drivers of shift in the area towards high value crops and leads to less diversification. On the other hand, access to primary markets has positive impact on diversification. This necessitates the redesign and implementation of different strategies for crop diversification in these regions. The insight emanating from results emphasize not only to arrest the rising intra-regional disparities but also policy support in terms of better marketing infrastructure, easy and cheap access to agricultural credit for the development of irrigation facilities and farm mechanization, availability of fertilizers and appropriate technologies for increasing farm income and improving farmers’ livelihoods.https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/84903Crop diversificationRandom effect modelUttar Pradesh
spellingShingle SANJEEV KUMAR
SHIV KUMAR
VED PRAKASH CHAHAL
DHARAM RAJ SINGH
Trends and determinants of crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Crop diversification
Random effect model
Uttar Pradesh
title Trends and determinants of crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh
title_full Trends and determinants of crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh
title_fullStr Trends and determinants of crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh
title_full_unstemmed Trends and determinants of crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh
title_short Trends and determinants of crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh
title_sort trends and determinants of crop diversification in uttar pradesh
topic Crop diversification
Random effect model
Uttar Pradesh
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/84903
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AT vedprakashchahal trendsanddeterminantsofcropdiversificationinuttarpradesh
AT dharamrajsingh trendsanddeterminantsofcropdiversificationinuttarpradesh