Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Reveal Potential Roles of Peanut <i>ZIP</i> Family Genes in Zinc/Iron-Deficiency Tolerance

Zinc/iron-regulated transporter-like protein (ZIP) family genes play crucial roles in metal uptake and transport in plants. However, little is known about their functions in peanut. Here, genome-wide analysis identified 30 peanut <i>AhZIP</i> genes that were divided into four classes. Mo...

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Main Authors: Zhen Zhang, Nannan Chen, Zheng Zhang, Gangrong Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/6/786
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author Zhen Zhang
Nannan Chen
Zheng Zhang
Gangrong Shi
author_facet Zhen Zhang
Nannan Chen
Zheng Zhang
Gangrong Shi
author_sort Zhen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Zinc/iron-regulated transporter-like protein (ZIP) family genes play crucial roles in metal uptake and transport in plants. However, little is known about their functions in peanut. Here, genome-wide analysis identified 30 peanut <i>AhZIP</i> genes that were divided into four classes. Most <i>AhZIP</i>s experienced whole-genome or segmental duplication. AhZIP proteins harbored 3–8 transmembrane domains and a typical ZIP domain, showing considerable homology with BbZIP from <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i>. Clustered <i>AhZIP</i>s generally share similar gene/protein structures; however, unique features were found in <i>AhIRT1.2</i>, <i>AhZIP1.2</i>, <i>AhZIP3.5</i> and <i>AhZIP7.8</i>. RNA-seq data revealed that <i>AhZIP2.1</i>/<i>2.2</i>, <i>AhZIP4.1</i>/<i>4.2</i> and <i>AhZIP11.1</i>/<i>11.2</i> were highly and preferentially expressed in roots, nodule and reproductive tissues. RT-qPCR analysis indicated that transcriptional responses of <i>AhZIP</i>s to Fe/Zn deficiency are cultivar dependent. The expressions of <i>AhIRT1.1</i>, <i>AhIRT1.2</i> and <i>AhZIP6.1</i> were closely related to Fe uptake and translocation. <i>AhIRT1.1</i> and <i>AhZIP7.2</i> expression were significantly correlated with Zn accumulation. The expression of <i>AhIRT1.1</i>, <i>AhIRT1.2</i>, <i>AhZIP3.6</i>, <i>AhZIP6.1</i> and <i>AhZIP11.1</i> was associated with Mn uptake and translocation. The results confirmed that <i>AhZIP</i> genes play crucial roles in the uptake and transport of Fe, Zn and Mn in peanut, providing clues to further functionally characterize <i>AhZIP</i> genes in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-da792c3cdb7d41ed9e43ab1bcb1216d82023-11-30T22:01:03ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-03-0111678610.3390/plants11060786Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Reveal Potential Roles of Peanut <i>ZIP</i> Family Genes in Zinc/Iron-Deficiency ToleranceZhen Zhang0Nannan Chen1Zheng Zhang2Gangrong Shi3College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, ChinaZinc/iron-regulated transporter-like protein (ZIP) family genes play crucial roles in metal uptake and transport in plants. However, little is known about their functions in peanut. Here, genome-wide analysis identified 30 peanut <i>AhZIP</i> genes that were divided into four classes. Most <i>AhZIP</i>s experienced whole-genome or segmental duplication. AhZIP proteins harbored 3–8 transmembrane domains and a typical ZIP domain, showing considerable homology with BbZIP from <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i>. Clustered <i>AhZIP</i>s generally share similar gene/protein structures; however, unique features were found in <i>AhIRT1.2</i>, <i>AhZIP1.2</i>, <i>AhZIP3.5</i> and <i>AhZIP7.8</i>. RNA-seq data revealed that <i>AhZIP2.1</i>/<i>2.2</i>, <i>AhZIP4.1</i>/<i>4.2</i> and <i>AhZIP11.1</i>/<i>11.2</i> were highly and preferentially expressed in roots, nodule and reproductive tissues. RT-qPCR analysis indicated that transcriptional responses of <i>AhZIP</i>s to Fe/Zn deficiency are cultivar dependent. The expressions of <i>AhIRT1.1</i>, <i>AhIRT1.2</i> and <i>AhZIP6.1</i> were closely related to Fe uptake and translocation. <i>AhIRT1.1</i> and <i>AhZIP7.2</i> expression were significantly correlated with Zn accumulation. The expression of <i>AhIRT1.1</i>, <i>AhIRT1.2</i>, <i>AhZIP3.6</i>, <i>AhZIP6.1</i> and <i>AhZIP11.1</i> was associated with Mn uptake and translocation. The results confirmed that <i>AhZIP</i> genes play crucial roles in the uptake and transport of Fe, Zn and Mn in peanut, providing clues to further functionally characterize <i>AhZIP</i> genes in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/6/786<i>Arachis hypogaea</i>ZRT/IRT-like proteiniron/zinc deficiencymetal uptake and transportcultivar difference
spellingShingle Zhen Zhang
Nannan Chen
Zheng Zhang
Gangrong Shi
Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Reveal Potential Roles of Peanut <i>ZIP</i> Family Genes in Zinc/Iron-Deficiency Tolerance
Plants
<i>Arachis hypogaea</i>
ZRT/IRT-like protein
iron/zinc deficiency
metal uptake and transport
cultivar difference
title Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Reveal Potential Roles of Peanut <i>ZIP</i> Family Genes in Zinc/Iron-Deficiency Tolerance
title_full Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Reveal Potential Roles of Peanut <i>ZIP</i> Family Genes in Zinc/Iron-Deficiency Tolerance
title_fullStr Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Reveal Potential Roles of Peanut <i>ZIP</i> Family Genes in Zinc/Iron-Deficiency Tolerance
title_full_unstemmed Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Reveal Potential Roles of Peanut <i>ZIP</i> Family Genes in Zinc/Iron-Deficiency Tolerance
title_short Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Reveal Potential Roles of Peanut <i>ZIP</i> Family Genes in Zinc/Iron-Deficiency Tolerance
title_sort genome wide identification and expression profile reveal potential roles of peanut i zip i family genes in zinc iron deficiency tolerance
topic <i>Arachis hypogaea</i>
ZRT/IRT-like protein
iron/zinc deficiency
metal uptake and transport
cultivar difference
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/6/786
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenzhang genomewideidentificationandexpressionprofilerevealpotentialrolesofpeanutizipifamilygenesinzincirondeficiencytolerance
AT nannanchen genomewideidentificationandexpressionprofilerevealpotentialrolesofpeanutizipifamilygenesinzincirondeficiencytolerance
AT zhengzhang genomewideidentificationandexpressionprofilerevealpotentialrolesofpeanutizipifamilygenesinzincirondeficiencytolerance
AT gangrongshi genomewideidentificationandexpressionprofilerevealpotentialrolesofpeanutizipifamilygenesinzincirondeficiencytolerance