Tune wastepaper to hydrophobic membranes through metal-ion-induced lignocellulose nanofibril crosslinking for oil-water separation

Herein, we proposed a metal-ion-induced surface nano-engineering technology for transforming hydrophilic waste newspaper (WNP) into a hydrophobic material suitable for oil-water separation, without using hydrophobic chemicals/materials. WNPs were swelled in a dilute ferric ion solution (i.e., 50 mM...

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Main Authors: Xiang Wang, Meiling Chen, R.M. Oshani Nayanathara, Zhao Zhang, Xuefeng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893923000981
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author Xiang Wang
Meiling Chen
R.M. Oshani Nayanathara
Zhao Zhang
Xuefeng Zhang
author_facet Xiang Wang
Meiling Chen
R.M. Oshani Nayanathara
Zhao Zhang
Xuefeng Zhang
author_sort Xiang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Herein, we proposed a metal-ion-induced surface nano-engineering technology for transforming hydrophilic waste newspaper (WNP) into a hydrophobic material suitable for oil-water separation, without using hydrophobic chemicals/materials. WNPs were swelled in a dilute ferric ion solution (i.e., 50 mM FeCl3) followed by oven-drying to induce the coordination between ferric ions and hydroxyls of lignocellulose nanofibrils of the paper. This resulted in the crosslinking of lignocellulose nanofibrils and converted the hydrophilic WNP to the hydrophobic membrane (HM). The HM exhibited remarkable oil sorption capacity for various oils, up to 3.4 times its weight, and demonstrated good recyclability after undergoing 10 cycles of absorption-desorption-drying. Additionally, HM demonstrated the ability to effectively separate both immiscible oil-water mixtures and surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil emulsions in continuous gravity-driven oil-water separation processes. With the modification method and advantages in oil-water separation, the as-prepared HM exhibits great potential for application in oil spill treatment and environmental remediation.
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spelling doaj.art-da7b9472166245c38338399db4f44a032023-12-21T07:37:46ZengElsevierCarbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications2666-89392023-12-016100377Tune wastepaper to hydrophobic membranes through metal-ion-induced lignocellulose nanofibril crosslinking for oil-water separationXiang Wang0Meiling Chen1R.M. Oshani Nayanathara2Zhao Zhang3Xuefeng Zhang4Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, ChinaJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, ChinaDepartment of Sustainable Bioproducts, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United StatesCenter of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Sustainable Bioproducts, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States; Ligcell Tech LLC, Okemos, MI 48864, United States; Corresponding authors.Herein, we proposed a metal-ion-induced surface nano-engineering technology for transforming hydrophilic waste newspaper (WNP) into a hydrophobic material suitable for oil-water separation, without using hydrophobic chemicals/materials. WNPs were swelled in a dilute ferric ion solution (i.e., 50 mM FeCl3) followed by oven-drying to induce the coordination between ferric ions and hydroxyls of lignocellulose nanofibrils of the paper. This resulted in the crosslinking of lignocellulose nanofibrils and converted the hydrophilic WNP to the hydrophobic membrane (HM). The HM exhibited remarkable oil sorption capacity for various oils, up to 3.4 times its weight, and demonstrated good recyclability after undergoing 10 cycles of absorption-desorption-drying. Additionally, HM demonstrated the ability to effectively separate both immiscible oil-water mixtures and surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil emulsions in continuous gravity-driven oil-water separation processes. With the modification method and advantages in oil-water separation, the as-prepared HM exhibits great potential for application in oil spill treatment and environmental remediation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893923000981Waste newspaperOil-water separationEmulsionHydrophobicity
spellingShingle Xiang Wang
Meiling Chen
R.M. Oshani Nayanathara
Zhao Zhang
Xuefeng Zhang
Tune wastepaper to hydrophobic membranes through metal-ion-induced lignocellulose nanofibril crosslinking for oil-water separation
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Waste newspaper
Oil-water separation
Emulsion
Hydrophobicity
title Tune wastepaper to hydrophobic membranes through metal-ion-induced lignocellulose nanofibril crosslinking for oil-water separation
title_full Tune wastepaper to hydrophobic membranes through metal-ion-induced lignocellulose nanofibril crosslinking for oil-water separation
title_fullStr Tune wastepaper to hydrophobic membranes through metal-ion-induced lignocellulose nanofibril crosslinking for oil-water separation
title_full_unstemmed Tune wastepaper to hydrophobic membranes through metal-ion-induced lignocellulose nanofibril crosslinking for oil-water separation
title_short Tune wastepaper to hydrophobic membranes through metal-ion-induced lignocellulose nanofibril crosslinking for oil-water separation
title_sort tune wastepaper to hydrophobic membranes through metal ion induced lignocellulose nanofibril crosslinking for oil water separation
topic Waste newspaper
Oil-water separation
Emulsion
Hydrophobicity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893923000981
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