Physical-mechanical behavior of alkali-activated materials produced by the one-part method based on fly ash and rice husk ash

Abstract The study on the physical-mechanical properties of alkali-activated materials (AAM) produced by the ‘one-part’ method was carried out. For this, residues such as fly ash and rice husk ash (RHA) were used. The alkaline activator (NaOH) was calcined together with RHA for 2 h at 750 °C. Dry mi...

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Main Authors: L. F. T. Domingos, A. G. S. Azevedo, K. Strecker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica 2022-07-01
Series:Cerâmica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132022000200160&lng=en&tlng=en
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author L. F. T. Domingos
A. G. S. Azevedo
K. Strecker
author_facet L. F. T. Domingos
A. G. S. Azevedo
K. Strecker
author_sort L. F. T. Domingos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The study on the physical-mechanical properties of alkali-activated materials (AAM) produced by the ‘one-part’ method was carried out. For this, residues such as fly ash and rice husk ash (RHA) were used. The alkaline activator (NaOH) was calcined together with RHA for 2 h at 750 °C. Dry mixes were prepared by replacing fly ash with 10%, 20%, and 30% by weight of the calcined material. The samples produced were characterized after 7 and 28 days of curing. The results showed that the investigated variables (calcined material content and curing time at room temperature) were responsible for important variations: compressive strength from 2.40 to 24.92 MPa, modulus of elasticity from 0.90 to 12.32 GPa, water absorption from 2.92% to 13.64%, apparent porosity from 4.82% to 20.02%, and density from 1.48 to 1.71 g/cm3. It was concluded that these variations were due to the high concentration of Na2O and SiO2 in the dry mixtures.
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spelling doaj.art-da7c4a6bfeb240069b1e741bf3f72b4e2022-12-22T02:44:02ZengAssociação Brasileira de CerâmicaCerâmica1678-45532022-07-016838616017010.1590/0366-69132022683863213Physical-mechanical behavior of alkali-activated materials produced by the one-part method based on fly ash and rice husk ashL. F. T. Domingoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-1220A. G. S. AzevedoK. StreckerAbstract The study on the physical-mechanical properties of alkali-activated materials (AAM) produced by the ‘one-part’ method was carried out. For this, residues such as fly ash and rice husk ash (RHA) were used. The alkaline activator (NaOH) was calcined together with RHA for 2 h at 750 °C. Dry mixes were prepared by replacing fly ash with 10%, 20%, and 30% by weight of the calcined material. The samples produced were characterized after 7 and 28 days of curing. The results showed that the investigated variables (calcined material content and curing time at room temperature) were responsible for important variations: compressive strength from 2.40 to 24.92 MPa, modulus of elasticity from 0.90 to 12.32 GPa, water absorption from 2.92% to 13.64%, apparent porosity from 4.82% to 20.02%, and density from 1.48 to 1.71 g/cm3. It was concluded that these variations were due to the high concentration of Na2O and SiO2 in the dry mixtures.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132022000200160&lng=en&tlng=enalkali-activated materialsfly ashrice rusk ashone-part method
spellingShingle L. F. T. Domingos
A. G. S. Azevedo
K. Strecker
Physical-mechanical behavior of alkali-activated materials produced by the one-part method based on fly ash and rice husk ash
Cerâmica
alkali-activated materials
fly ash
rice rusk ash
one-part method
title Physical-mechanical behavior of alkali-activated materials produced by the one-part method based on fly ash and rice husk ash
title_full Physical-mechanical behavior of alkali-activated materials produced by the one-part method based on fly ash and rice husk ash
title_fullStr Physical-mechanical behavior of alkali-activated materials produced by the one-part method based on fly ash and rice husk ash
title_full_unstemmed Physical-mechanical behavior of alkali-activated materials produced by the one-part method based on fly ash and rice husk ash
title_short Physical-mechanical behavior of alkali-activated materials produced by the one-part method based on fly ash and rice husk ash
title_sort physical mechanical behavior of alkali activated materials produced by the one part method based on fly ash and rice husk ash
topic alkali-activated materials
fly ash
rice rusk ash
one-part method
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132022000200160&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT kstrecker physicalmechanicalbehaviorofalkaliactivatedmaterialsproducedbytheonepartmethodbasedonflyashandricehuskash