Palliative care for persons with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative study on the experiences of health care professionals

Abstract Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic and neurodegenerative disease associated with a wide variety of symptoms. The risk of complications increases with progression of the disease. These complications have a tremendous impact on the quality of life of people with PD. The aim of t...

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Main Authors: Herma Lennaerts, Maxime Steppe, Marten Munneke, Marjan J. Meinders, Jenny T. van der Steen, Marieke Van den Brand, Dorian van Amelsvoort, Kris Vissers, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Marieke Groot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-07-01
Series:BMC Palliative Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12904-019-0441-6
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author Herma Lennaerts
Maxime Steppe
Marten Munneke
Marjan J. Meinders
Jenny T. van der Steen
Marieke Van den Brand
Dorian van Amelsvoort
Kris Vissers
Bastiaan R. Bloem
Marieke Groot
author_facet Herma Lennaerts
Maxime Steppe
Marten Munneke
Marjan J. Meinders
Jenny T. van der Steen
Marieke Van den Brand
Dorian van Amelsvoort
Kris Vissers
Bastiaan R. Bloem
Marieke Groot
author_sort Herma Lennaerts
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic and neurodegenerative disease associated with a wide variety of symptoms. The risk of complications increases with progression of the disease. These complications have a tremendous impact on the quality of life of people with PD. The aim of this study was to examine health care professionals’ experiences of potential barriers and facilitators in providing palliative care for people with PD in the Netherlands. Methods This was a qualitative descriptive study. The data were collected from 10 individual in-depth interviews and three focus groups (n = 29) with health care professionals. Health care professionals were selected based on a positive answer to the question: “In the past 2 years, did you treat or support a person with PD who subsequently died?” The data were analyzed by thematic text analysis. Results Health care professionals supported the development of a palliative care system for PD but needed to better understand the essence of palliative care. In daily practice, they struggled to identify persons’ needs due to interfering PD-specific symptoms such as cognitive decline and communication deficits. Timely addressing the personal preferences for providing palliative care was identified as an important facilitator. Health care professionals acknowledged being aware of their lack of knowledge and of their little competence in managing complex PD. Findings indicate a perceived lack of care continuity, fragmentation of services, time pressure and information discontinuity. Conclusions Health care professionals experienced several facilitators and barriers to the provision of palliative care to people with PD. There is a need to improve the knowledge on complex PD and the continuity of information, as well as optimize coordination and deliver care based on a persons’ preferences. Additional training can help to become more knowledgeable and confident.
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spelling doaj.art-da7cf0097cd146fdb1b4381c95fa9f472022-12-21T23:53:26ZengBMCBMC Palliative Care1472-684X2019-07-011811910.1186/s12904-019-0441-6Palliative care for persons with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative study on the experiences of health care professionalsHerma Lennaerts0Maxime Steppe1Marten Munneke2Marjan J. Meinders3Jenny T. van der Steen4Marieke Van den Brand5Dorian van Amelsvoort6Kris Vissers7Bastiaan R. Bloem8Marieke Groot9Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical centerDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical centerDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical centerScientific Center for Quality of Healthcare, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical centerDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical centerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud university medical centerDutch Parkinson’s Disease AssociationDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud university medical centerDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical centerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud university medical centerAbstract Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic and neurodegenerative disease associated with a wide variety of symptoms. The risk of complications increases with progression of the disease. These complications have a tremendous impact on the quality of life of people with PD. The aim of this study was to examine health care professionals’ experiences of potential barriers and facilitators in providing palliative care for people with PD in the Netherlands. Methods This was a qualitative descriptive study. The data were collected from 10 individual in-depth interviews and three focus groups (n = 29) with health care professionals. Health care professionals were selected based on a positive answer to the question: “In the past 2 years, did you treat or support a person with PD who subsequently died?” The data were analyzed by thematic text analysis. Results Health care professionals supported the development of a palliative care system for PD but needed to better understand the essence of palliative care. In daily practice, they struggled to identify persons’ needs due to interfering PD-specific symptoms such as cognitive decline and communication deficits. Timely addressing the personal preferences for providing palliative care was identified as an important facilitator. Health care professionals acknowledged being aware of their lack of knowledge and of their little competence in managing complex PD. Findings indicate a perceived lack of care continuity, fragmentation of services, time pressure and information discontinuity. Conclusions Health care professionals experienced several facilitators and barriers to the provision of palliative care to people with PD. There is a need to improve the knowledge on complex PD and the continuity of information, as well as optimize coordination and deliver care based on a persons’ preferences. Additional training can help to become more knowledgeable and confident.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12904-019-0441-6Parkinson’s diseasePalliative careBarriersFacilitatorsFocus groupsQualitative approaches
spellingShingle Herma Lennaerts
Maxime Steppe
Marten Munneke
Marjan J. Meinders
Jenny T. van der Steen
Marieke Van den Brand
Dorian van Amelsvoort
Kris Vissers
Bastiaan R. Bloem
Marieke Groot
Palliative care for persons with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative study on the experiences of health care professionals
BMC Palliative Care
Parkinson’s disease
Palliative care
Barriers
Facilitators
Focus groups
Qualitative approaches
title Palliative care for persons with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative study on the experiences of health care professionals
title_full Palliative care for persons with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative study on the experiences of health care professionals
title_fullStr Palliative care for persons with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative study on the experiences of health care professionals
title_full_unstemmed Palliative care for persons with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative study on the experiences of health care professionals
title_short Palliative care for persons with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative study on the experiences of health care professionals
title_sort palliative care for persons with parkinson s disease a qualitative study on the experiences of health care professionals
topic Parkinson’s disease
Palliative care
Barriers
Facilitators
Focus groups
Qualitative approaches
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12904-019-0441-6
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