Fifty years of research to counter the decline of the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis): a review of French achievements and prospects for the restoration of remaining beds and revival of aquaculture production

In the fifty years since the introduction of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the first reports of the parasites Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae in European waters, numerous research projects dedicated to the native European flat oyster Ostrea edulis have been conducted, notably in...

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Main Authors: Pouvreau Stéphane, Lapègue Sylvie, Arzul Isabelle, Boudry Pierre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Aquatic Living Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.alr-journal.org/articles/alr/full_html/2023/01/alr220047/alr220047.html
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author Pouvreau Stéphane
Lapègue Sylvie
Arzul Isabelle
Boudry Pierre
author_facet Pouvreau Stéphane
Lapègue Sylvie
Arzul Isabelle
Boudry Pierre
author_sort Pouvreau Stéphane
collection DOAJ
description In the fifty years since the introduction of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the first reports of the parasites Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae in European waters, numerous research projects dedicated to the native European flat oyster Ostrea edulis have been conducted, notably in France. Most of these projects have been dedicated to developing controlled reproduction and hatchery technology for seed production, examining pathological aspects to understand and control diseases, and using genetics to develop resistant lines. While the long-term objective of most studies has been to revive the aquaculture production of O. edulis, a smaller number have addressed the ecology of local remnant beds and reefs in France. This article provides an overview of the major outcomes of all these projects, focusing on results obtained in France and prospects for future work there, taking into account the rising interest in increasing aquaculture production and ecological motivation to restore declining populations as part of the framework of the Native Oyster Restoration Alliance (NORA) and in line with UN Decade for Ecosystem Restoration.
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spelling doaj.art-da8a49fce91c440f9a24b3981975bf642023-09-03T10:56:14ZengEDP SciencesAquatic Living Resources1765-29522023-01-01361310.1051/alr/2023006alr220047Fifty years of research to counter the decline of the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis): a review of French achievements and prospects for the restoration of remaining beds and revival of aquaculture productionPouvreau Stéphane0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-7366Lapègue Sylvie1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-9273Arzul Isabelle2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-5927Boudry Pierre3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-2276LEMAR, Ifremer, CNRS, IRD, UBOMARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRDIfremer, ASIM Adaptation et Santé des Invertébrés MarinsDépartement Ressources Biologiques et Environnement, Ifremer, ZI de la pointe du diable, CS 10070In the fifty years since the introduction of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the first reports of the parasites Marteilia refringens and Bonamia ostreae in European waters, numerous research projects dedicated to the native European flat oyster Ostrea edulis have been conducted, notably in France. Most of these projects have been dedicated to developing controlled reproduction and hatchery technology for seed production, examining pathological aspects to understand and control diseases, and using genetics to develop resistant lines. While the long-term objective of most studies has been to revive the aquaculture production of O. edulis, a smaller number have addressed the ecology of local remnant beds and reefs in France. This article provides an overview of the major outcomes of all these projects, focusing on results obtained in France and prospects for future work there, taking into account the rising interest in increasing aquaculture production and ecological motivation to restore declining populations as part of the framework of the Native Oyster Restoration Alliance (NORA) and in line with UN Decade for Ecosystem Restoration.https://www.alr-journal.org/articles/alr/full_html/2023/01/alr220047/alr220047.htmleuropean flat oystergeneticspathologyecologyrestoration
spellingShingle Pouvreau Stéphane
Lapègue Sylvie
Arzul Isabelle
Boudry Pierre
Fifty years of research to counter the decline of the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis): a review of French achievements and prospects for the restoration of remaining beds and revival of aquaculture production
Aquatic Living Resources
european flat oyster
genetics
pathology
ecology
restoration
title Fifty years of research to counter the decline of the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis): a review of French achievements and prospects for the restoration of remaining beds and revival of aquaculture production
title_full Fifty years of research to counter the decline of the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis): a review of French achievements and prospects for the restoration of remaining beds and revival of aquaculture production
title_fullStr Fifty years of research to counter the decline of the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis): a review of French achievements and prospects for the restoration of remaining beds and revival of aquaculture production
title_full_unstemmed Fifty years of research to counter the decline of the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis): a review of French achievements and prospects for the restoration of remaining beds and revival of aquaculture production
title_short Fifty years of research to counter the decline of the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis): a review of French achievements and prospects for the restoration of remaining beds and revival of aquaculture production
title_sort fifty years of research to counter the decline of the european flat oyster ostrea edulis a review of french achievements and prospects for the restoration of remaining beds and revival of aquaculture production
topic european flat oyster
genetics
pathology
ecology
restoration
url https://www.alr-journal.org/articles/alr/full_html/2023/01/alr220047/alr220047.html
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