The effect of features of text (word length and frequency) on the Iranian dyslexic students’ eye movements

Background: This study aimed to investigate the impact of frequency and word length on the eye movements in dyslexic students while they were reading Persian textbooks.Methods: The method applied to this study was quasi-experimental. The statistical population consisted of 56 male and female student...

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Main Authors: Masood Sharifi, mohammad kaghazloo, Majid Firouzkouhi Berenjabadi, Mina Bandeh Pour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jrsr.sums.ac.ir/article_48082_f0439343b00db7816f1b7e8ba3ad19c2.pdf
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author Masood Sharifi
mohammad kaghazloo
Majid Firouzkouhi Berenjabadi
Mina Bandeh Pour
author_facet Masood Sharifi
mohammad kaghazloo
Majid Firouzkouhi Berenjabadi
Mina Bandeh Pour
author_sort Masood Sharifi
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aimed to investigate the impact of frequency and word length on the eye movements in dyslexic students while they were reading Persian textbooks.Methods: The method applied to this study was quasi-experimental. The statistical population consisted of 56 male and female students in first, second, and third grades, referring to Learning Disorder Centers of Educational Organization in 2 and 10 districts in Tehran. Twenty-five students with dyslexia were selected using the available sampling method (participants included 12 boys and 13 girls who were in second, third, fourth, and fifth grade with 6, 8, 8, and 3 students, respectively). The eye-tracking device, SMI-RED-120Hz, was used for data collection. The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) method was applied to analyze the data. Results: There are two significant findings: the effect of words' length on the number of fixation, fixation time, and the number of regression, as well as the effect of words' frequency on the number of fixation, fixation time, and the number of regressions.Conclusion: Frequency and word length on fixation and regression play an important role in the process of reading in dyslexic students.
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spelling doaj.art-da8b97a587eb4feeade559ceee0012d42022-12-22T01:30:11ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research2345-61672345-61592022-06-0192798310.30476/jrsr.2022.89292.112948082The effect of features of text (word length and frequency) on the Iranian dyslexic students’ eye movementsMasood Sharifi0mohammad kaghazloo1Majid Firouzkouhi Berenjabadi2Mina Bandeh Pour3Assistant professor. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranEducational Psychology. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i Universitystudent in Educational Psychology. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.student in Counselling. Faculty of psychology and education, Islamic Azad University Arak Branch, Arak, IranBackground: This study aimed to investigate the impact of frequency and word length on the eye movements in dyslexic students while they were reading Persian textbooks.Methods: The method applied to this study was quasi-experimental. The statistical population consisted of 56 male and female students in first, second, and third grades, referring to Learning Disorder Centers of Educational Organization in 2 and 10 districts in Tehran. Twenty-five students with dyslexia were selected using the available sampling method (participants included 12 boys and 13 girls who were in second, third, fourth, and fifth grade with 6, 8, 8, and 3 students, respectively). The eye-tracking device, SMI-RED-120Hz, was used for data collection. The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) method was applied to analyze the data. Results: There are two significant findings: the effect of words' length on the number of fixation, fixation time, and the number of regression, as well as the effect of words' frequency on the number of fixation, fixation time, and the number of regressions.Conclusion: Frequency and word length on fixation and regression play an important role in the process of reading in dyslexic students.https://jrsr.sums.ac.ir/article_48082_f0439343b00db7816f1b7e8ba3ad19c2.pdfdyslexiaeye trackingfeatures textfixation/ regressionstudents
spellingShingle Masood Sharifi
mohammad kaghazloo
Majid Firouzkouhi Berenjabadi
Mina Bandeh Pour
The effect of features of text (word length and frequency) on the Iranian dyslexic students’ eye movements
Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research
dyslexia
eye tracking
features text
fixation/ regression
students
title The effect of features of text (word length and frequency) on the Iranian dyslexic students’ eye movements
title_full The effect of features of text (word length and frequency) on the Iranian dyslexic students’ eye movements
title_fullStr The effect of features of text (word length and frequency) on the Iranian dyslexic students’ eye movements
title_full_unstemmed The effect of features of text (word length and frequency) on the Iranian dyslexic students’ eye movements
title_short The effect of features of text (word length and frequency) on the Iranian dyslexic students’ eye movements
title_sort effect of features of text word length and frequency on the iranian dyslexic students eye movements
topic dyslexia
eye tracking
features text
fixation/ regression
students
url https://jrsr.sums.ac.ir/article_48082_f0439343b00db7816f1b7e8ba3ad19c2.pdf
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