The Security Gap in Syria: Individual and Collective Security in ‘Rebel-held’ Territories
This paper examines security in Syria through the conceptual lens of the security gap, understood as the gap between security practices and objectives which have implications for individual and collective security. Practices of security can be the state apparatus, the military, and militias. The obj...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Centre for Security Governance
2015-07-01
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| Series: | Stability : International Journal of Security and Development |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.stabilityjournal.org/articles/310 |
| _version_ | 1819136061418242048 |
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| author | Ali Abdul Kadir Ali |
| author_facet | Ali Abdul Kadir Ali |
| author_sort | Ali Abdul Kadir Ali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper examines security in Syria through the conceptual lens of the security gap, understood as the gap between security practices and objectives which have implications for individual and collective security. Practices of security can be the state apparatus, the military, and militias. The objective – safety – can refer to the safety or security of a range of collectives including the state, political parties, and ethnic groups, while individual security refers to the general safety of inhabitants and the protection of human rights. This paper compares the security situation in so-called ‘rebel-held’ areas of Syria where alternative governance structures have emerged, examining the security approaches of Local Administrative Councils and Rebel Councils in Deir Azzor, Manbij, Dera, and areas dominated by the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD). It argues that security and safety are strongly influenced by authority formation and the nature of deals and relationships involved in the formation of these nascent authorities. It also argues that security in these areas is strongly influenced by the Syrian government, which disrupts collectives that threaten its own collective security while giving limited support to those which serve its agenda of retaining power. It also demonstrates the limited utility of the ‘regime’ vs. ‘rebel-held’ dichotomy, as rebel groups at times must accommodate the Syrian state in limited ways for instrumental purposes. The article is based on fieldwork conducted in Turkey in 2013–2014, interviews conducted in 2015, and secondary sources based on field research. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T10:28:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-da8e50f494cc4f0fa126cf0fc5025a69 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2165-2627 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T10:28:59Z |
| publishDate | 2015-07-01 |
| publisher | Centre for Security Governance |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Stability : International Journal of Security and Development |
| spelling | doaj.art-da8e50f494cc4f0fa126cf0fc5025a692022-12-21T18:29:23ZengCentre for Security GovernanceStability : International Journal of Security and Development2165-26272015-07-014110.5334/sta.gd170The Security Gap in Syria: Individual and Collective Security in ‘Rebel-held’ TerritoriesAli Abdul Kadir Ali0London School of EconomicsThis paper examines security in Syria through the conceptual lens of the security gap, understood as the gap between security practices and objectives which have implications for individual and collective security. Practices of security can be the state apparatus, the military, and militias. The objective – safety – can refer to the safety or security of a range of collectives including the state, political parties, and ethnic groups, while individual security refers to the general safety of inhabitants and the protection of human rights. This paper compares the security situation in so-called ‘rebel-held’ areas of Syria where alternative governance structures have emerged, examining the security approaches of Local Administrative Councils and Rebel Councils in Deir Azzor, Manbij, Dera, and areas dominated by the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD). It argues that security and safety are strongly influenced by authority formation and the nature of deals and relationships involved in the formation of these nascent authorities. It also argues that security in these areas is strongly influenced by the Syrian government, which disrupts collectives that threaten its own collective security while giving limited support to those which serve its agenda of retaining power. It also demonstrates the limited utility of the ‘regime’ vs. ‘rebel-held’ dichotomy, as rebel groups at times must accommodate the Syrian state in limited ways for instrumental purposes. The article is based on fieldwork conducted in Turkey in 2013–2014, interviews conducted in 2015, and secondary sources based on field research.http://www.stabilityjournal.org/articles/310SyriaLocal Administrative CouncilsKurds of SyriaPYDUngoverned Spaces |
| spellingShingle | Ali Abdul Kadir Ali The Security Gap in Syria: Individual and Collective Security in ‘Rebel-held’ Territories Stability : International Journal of Security and Development Syria Local Administrative Councils Kurds of Syria PYD Ungoverned Spaces |
| title | The Security Gap in Syria: Individual and Collective Security in ‘Rebel-held’ Territories |
| title_full | The Security Gap in Syria: Individual and Collective Security in ‘Rebel-held’ Territories |
| title_fullStr | The Security Gap in Syria: Individual and Collective Security in ‘Rebel-held’ Territories |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Security Gap in Syria: Individual and Collective Security in ‘Rebel-held’ Territories |
| title_short | The Security Gap in Syria: Individual and Collective Security in ‘Rebel-held’ Territories |
| title_sort | security gap in syria individual and collective security in rebel held territories |
| topic | Syria Local Administrative Councils Kurds of Syria PYD Ungoverned Spaces |
| url | http://www.stabilityjournal.org/articles/310 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aliabdulkadirali thesecuritygapinsyriaindividualandcollectivesecurityinrebelheldterritories AT aliabdulkadirali securitygapinsyriaindividualandcollectivesecurityinrebelheldterritories |