Can the Development of AKI be Predicted in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Pneumonia?

Objective: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) may cause severe respiratory disease, glomerular dysfunction and acute tubular necrosis. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, lymphopenia and increased neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) associa...

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Main Authors: Rabia Sarı Küçük, Asime Ay, Esra Dağlı, Rabia Gülsüm Aydın, Namigar Turgut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2022-09-01
Series:Türk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.turkishjic.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/can-the-development-of-ak-be-predicted-in-covd-19-/51870
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author Rabia Sarı Küçük
Asime Ay
Esra Dağlı
Rabia Gülsüm Aydın
Namigar Turgut
author_facet Rabia Sarı Küçük
Asime Ay
Esra Dağlı
Rabia Gülsüm Aydın
Namigar Turgut
author_sort Rabia Sarı Küçük
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) may cause severe respiratory disease, glomerular dysfunction and acute tubular necrosis. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, lymphopenia and increased neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) associated with poor prognosis. We investigated the effects of these mediators on the development of acute kidney injury (AKI). Materials and Methods: Patients with severe pneumonia with the diagnosis COVID-19 were included in the retrospective study. Three subgroups were created: Group 1: patients who developed AKI at admission or at follow-up to the intensive care unit (ICU), group 2: those without AKI, group 3: Patients who developed AKI on the basis of chronic kidney disease. Demographic data, comorbidities, lactate, D-dimer, CRP, LDH, NLR, PLR, mortality were recorded and compared. Results: Two hundred fifty six patients were evaluated. Group 2 D-dimer levels before ICU were significantly lower than those in group 3. Group 2 last day D-dimer levels were significantly lower than those of group 3 and group 1. Admission LDH values were higher in the group 1 than in groups 2 and 3. Last day LDH values were higher in the group 1 than in group 2. NLR values were higher in group 3 than in group 2 on the 6th day. Last day PLR values were lower in the group 1 than in group 2. No significant difference was present between the groups in terms of D-dimer, LDH, NLR, PLR levels at the other time points. Conclusion: The contribution of laboratory findings in determining the risk of AKI has not been clarified.
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spelling doaj.art-da8fbb7b91c943528768eb9a8b0a800a2023-02-15T16:10:59ZengGalenos YayineviTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi2146-64162147-267X2022-09-0120Suppl 1718010.4274/tybd.galenos.2022.0502513049054Can the Development of AKI be Predicted in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Pneumonia?Rabia Sarı Küçük0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-8279Asime Ay1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-7191Esra Dağlı2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-8351Rabia Gülsüm Aydın3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-8205Namigar Turgut4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-3377University of Health Sciences Turkey, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Clinic of Intensive Care, İstanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Clinic of Intensive Care, İstanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Clinic of Intensive Care, İstanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Clinic of Intensive Care, İstanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Clinic of Intensive Care, İstanbul, TurkeyObjective: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) may cause severe respiratory disease, glomerular dysfunction and acute tubular necrosis. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, lymphopenia and increased neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) associated with poor prognosis. We investigated the effects of these mediators on the development of acute kidney injury (AKI). Materials and Methods: Patients with severe pneumonia with the diagnosis COVID-19 were included in the retrospective study. Three subgroups were created: Group 1: patients who developed AKI at admission or at follow-up to the intensive care unit (ICU), group 2: those without AKI, group 3: Patients who developed AKI on the basis of chronic kidney disease. Demographic data, comorbidities, lactate, D-dimer, CRP, LDH, NLR, PLR, mortality were recorded and compared. Results: Two hundred fifty six patients were evaluated. Group 2 D-dimer levels before ICU were significantly lower than those in group 3. Group 2 last day D-dimer levels were significantly lower than those of group 3 and group 1. Admission LDH values were higher in the group 1 than in groups 2 and 3. Last day LDH values were higher in the group 1 than in group 2. NLR values were higher in group 3 than in group 2 on the 6th day. Last day PLR values were lower in the group 1 than in group 2. No significant difference was present between the groups in terms of D-dimer, LDH, NLR, PLR levels at the other time points. Conclusion: The contribution of laboratory findings in determining the risk of AKI has not been clarified.https://www.turkishjic.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/can-the-development-of-ak-be-predicted-in-covd-19-/51870covid-19severe pneumoniaacute kidney injury
spellingShingle Rabia Sarı Küçük
Asime Ay
Esra Dağlı
Rabia Gülsüm Aydın
Namigar Turgut
Can the Development of AKI be Predicted in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Pneumonia?
Türk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi
covid-19
severe pneumonia
acute kidney injury
title Can the Development of AKI be Predicted in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Pneumonia?
title_full Can the Development of AKI be Predicted in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Pneumonia?
title_fullStr Can the Development of AKI be Predicted in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Pneumonia?
title_full_unstemmed Can the Development of AKI be Predicted in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Pneumonia?
title_short Can the Development of AKI be Predicted in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Pneumonia?
title_sort can the development of aki be predicted in covid 19 patients with severe pneumonia
topic covid-19
severe pneumonia
acute kidney injury
url https://www.turkishjic.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/can-the-development-of-ak-be-predicted-in-covd-19-/51870
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