Comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly

Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical effect of precise puncture and low-dose bone cement in percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). Methods Sixty patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCFs) who were treated with PVP in our hospital from July 2018 to June 2019. These includ...

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Main Authors: Lingli Yuan, Jianzhong Bai, Chunhui Geng, Guansheng Han, Wendi Xu, Zhongchuan Zhang, Hong Luo, Xunbing Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-08-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-020-01875-4
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author Lingli Yuan
Jianzhong Bai
Chunhui Geng
Guansheng Han
Wendi Xu
Zhongchuan Zhang
Hong Luo
Xunbing Zhu
author_facet Lingli Yuan
Jianzhong Bai
Chunhui Geng
Guansheng Han
Wendi Xu
Zhongchuan Zhang
Hong Luo
Xunbing Zhu
author_sort Lingli Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical effect of precise puncture and low-dose bone cement in percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). Methods Sixty patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCFs) who were treated with PVP in our hospital from July 2018 to June 2019. These included patients were divided into group A (N = 30) and group B (N = 30). Group A has punctured to the fracture area accurately and injected with a small dose of bone cement, the group B was injected with a conventional dose of bone cement. The operation time, the amount of bone cement injection, the number of X-rays, the VAS scores, the leakage rate of bone cement, and the incidence of adjacent vertebral fractures were compared between the two groups. Result The operation time, fluoroscopic times, and bone cement volume in group A are less than that in group B (P < 0.05). Patients in group A had a lower incidence of cement leakage and adjacent vertebral fracture than that in patients in group B. There was no significant difference in postoperative pain relief between the two groups. Conclusions Precise puncture and injection of small doses of bone cement can reduce the number of X-ray fluoroscopy, operation time, amount of bone cement injection, reduce the rate of bone cement leakage and the incidence of adjacent vertebral fractures, which is a safe and effective surgical approach for the treatment for the aged with OVCFs.
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spelling doaj.art-da90b7125c654550b7b8a6e0379ed7492022-12-22T02:20:28ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2020-08-011511710.1186/s13018-020-01875-4Comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderlyLingli Yuan0Jianzhong Bai1Chunhui Geng2Guansheng Han3Wendi Xu4Zhongchuan Zhang5Hong Luo6Xunbing Zhu7Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeAbstract Objective To investigate the clinical effect of precise puncture and low-dose bone cement in percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). Methods Sixty patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCFs) who were treated with PVP in our hospital from July 2018 to June 2019. These included patients were divided into group A (N = 30) and group B (N = 30). Group A has punctured to the fracture area accurately and injected with a small dose of bone cement, the group B was injected with a conventional dose of bone cement. The operation time, the amount of bone cement injection, the number of X-rays, the VAS scores, the leakage rate of bone cement, and the incidence of adjacent vertebral fractures were compared between the two groups. Result The operation time, fluoroscopic times, and bone cement volume in group A are less than that in group B (P < 0.05). Patients in group A had a lower incidence of cement leakage and adjacent vertebral fracture than that in patients in group B. There was no significant difference in postoperative pain relief between the two groups. Conclusions Precise puncture and injection of small doses of bone cement can reduce the number of X-ray fluoroscopy, operation time, amount of bone cement injection, reduce the rate of bone cement leakage and the incidence of adjacent vertebral fractures, which is a safe and effective surgical approach for the treatment for the aged with OVCFs.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-020-01875-4
spellingShingle Lingli Yuan
Jianzhong Bai
Chunhui Geng
Guansheng Han
Wendi Xu
Zhongchuan Zhang
Hong Luo
Xunbing Zhu
Comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
title Comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly
title_full Comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly
title_fullStr Comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly
title_short Comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly
title_sort comparison of targeted percutaneous vertebroplasty and traditional percutaneous vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the elderly
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-020-01875-4
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