The impact of photovoltaic projects on ecological corridors through the Least-Cost Path model

With the dramatic development of photovoltaic power in China, its side effect on the ecological system has generally been attention to and systematically studied. This paper aims to analyze the potential impacts of PV projects on ecological networks through the quantitative assessment of the changes...

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Main Authors: Yiwei Yang, Ziyan Wang, Beining Li, Jinjin Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989423000161
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author Yiwei Yang
Ziyan Wang
Beining Li
Jinjin Guan
author_facet Yiwei Yang
Ziyan Wang
Beining Li
Jinjin Guan
author_sort Yiwei Yang
collection DOAJ
description With the dramatic development of photovoltaic power in China, its side effect on the ecological system has generally been attention to and systematically studied. This paper aims to analyze the potential impacts of PV projects on ecological networks through the quantitative assessment of the changes in the patency, length, and connection strength of the ecological corridors under scenarios with and without PV projects. The least-cost distance and least-cost path models are utilized in this research to establish the ecological corridors with ecological sources and resistance surfaces. The research is conducted at the proposed PV sites of Huabu Town and its surrounding areas in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in East China. The PV project site selection procedures are also introduced in the research framework to determine the site under multi-factor decision-making. The results showed that PV projects could have various impacts on ecological corridors on a larger spatial scale, primarily resulting in decreased corridor patency and connection strength. Contrary to the previous research findings, the length of corridors is universally reduced due to the PV projects for prediction, which can guide the site selection with consideration of the regional ecological system protection. Through GIS spatial quantification research, this paper helps balance photovoltaic development and regional ecological security. It provides scientific and orderly planning suggestions for the healthy development of the regional ecological network. At the same time, it provides method reference and data support for PV site selection and ecological impact assessment in mountainous areas.
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spelling doaj.art-da957f4cda3b4a23a800683edd033c862023-03-01T04:31:49ZengElsevierGlobal Ecology and Conservation2351-98942023-04-0142e02381The impact of photovoltaic projects on ecological corridors through the Least-Cost Path modelYiwei Yang0Ziyan Wang1Beining Li2Jinjin Guan3East China University of Science and Technology, School of Art Design and Medi, Meilong Road 130, 200237 Shanghai, ChinaEast China University of Science and Technology, School of Art Design and Medi, Meilong Road 130, 200237 Shanghai, ChinaEast China University of Science and Technology, School of Art Design and Medi, Meilong Road 130, 200237 Shanghai, ChinaCorrespondence to: East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, China.; East China University of Science and Technology, School of Art Design and Medi, Meilong Road 130, 200237 Shanghai, ChinaWith the dramatic development of photovoltaic power in China, its side effect on the ecological system has generally been attention to and systematically studied. This paper aims to analyze the potential impacts of PV projects on ecological networks through the quantitative assessment of the changes in the patency, length, and connection strength of the ecological corridors under scenarios with and without PV projects. The least-cost distance and least-cost path models are utilized in this research to establish the ecological corridors with ecological sources and resistance surfaces. The research is conducted at the proposed PV sites of Huabu Town and its surrounding areas in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in East China. The PV project site selection procedures are also introduced in the research framework to determine the site under multi-factor decision-making. The results showed that PV projects could have various impacts on ecological corridors on a larger spatial scale, primarily resulting in decreased corridor patency and connection strength. Contrary to the previous research findings, the length of corridors is universally reduced due to the PV projects for prediction, which can guide the site selection with consideration of the regional ecological system protection. Through GIS spatial quantification research, this paper helps balance photovoltaic development and regional ecological security. It provides scientific and orderly planning suggestions for the healthy development of the regional ecological network. At the same time, it provides method reference and data support for PV site selection and ecological impact assessment in mountainous areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989423000161Photovoltaic projectsEcological corridorLeast-cost pathGISEcological networks
spellingShingle Yiwei Yang
Ziyan Wang
Beining Li
Jinjin Guan
The impact of photovoltaic projects on ecological corridors through the Least-Cost Path model
Global Ecology and Conservation
Photovoltaic projects
Ecological corridor
Least-cost path
GIS
Ecological networks
title The impact of photovoltaic projects on ecological corridors through the Least-Cost Path model
title_full The impact of photovoltaic projects on ecological corridors through the Least-Cost Path model
title_fullStr The impact of photovoltaic projects on ecological corridors through the Least-Cost Path model
title_full_unstemmed The impact of photovoltaic projects on ecological corridors through the Least-Cost Path model
title_short The impact of photovoltaic projects on ecological corridors through the Least-Cost Path model
title_sort impact of photovoltaic projects on ecological corridors through the least cost path model
topic Photovoltaic projects
Ecological corridor
Least-cost path
GIS
Ecological networks
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989423000161
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