Multiclass Determination of 87 Mixed Veterinary Drugs, Pesticides and Mycotoxin Residues in Beef Muscle Samples by Ionic Liquid-Based Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction and Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Multiclass Determination of 87 Mixed Veterinary Drugs, Pesticides and Mycotoxin Residues in Beef Muscle Samples by Ionic Liquid-Based Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction and Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A miniaturised, eco-friendly and efficient multiclass method for the simultaneous determination of 87 veterinary drugs, pesticides and mycotoxin residues in beef muscle samples by ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (IL–DLLME) and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sandy O. S. Mookantsa, Simiso Dube, Mathew M. Nindi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction
sample preparation
liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
multiclass
mixed contaminants
veterinary drugs
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/5/720

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/5/720

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