A Dual-Mode Pressure and Temperature Sensor

The emerging field of flexible tactile sensing systems, equipped with multi-physical tactile sensing capabilities, holds vast potential across diverse domains such as medical monitoring, robotics, and human–computer interaction. In response to the prevailing challenges associated with the limited in...

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Main Authors: Jin Chai, Xin Wang, Xuan Li, Guirong Wu, Yunlong Zhao, Xueli Nan, Chenyang Xue, Libo Gao, Gaofeng Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/2/179
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author Jin Chai
Xin Wang
Xuan Li
Guirong Wu
Yunlong Zhao
Xueli Nan
Chenyang Xue
Libo Gao
Gaofeng Zheng
author_facet Jin Chai
Xin Wang
Xuan Li
Guirong Wu
Yunlong Zhao
Xueli Nan
Chenyang Xue
Libo Gao
Gaofeng Zheng
author_sort Jin Chai
collection DOAJ
description The emerging field of flexible tactile sensing systems, equipped with multi-physical tactile sensing capabilities, holds vast potential across diverse domains such as medical monitoring, robotics, and human–computer interaction. In response to the prevailing challenges associated with the limited integration and sensitivity of flexible tactile sensors, this paper introduces a versatile tactile sensing system capable of concurrently monitoring temperature and pressure. The temperature sensor employs carbon nanotube/graphene conductive paste as its sensitive material, while the pressure sensor integrates an ionic gel containing boron nitride as its sensitive layer. Through the application of cost-effective screen printing technology, we have successfully manufactured a flexible dual-mode sensor with exceptional performance, featuring high sensitivity (804.27 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>kPa</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), a broad response range (50 kPa), rapid response time (17 ms), and relaxation time (34 ms), alongside exceptional durability over 5000 cycles. Furthermore, the resistance temperature coefficient of the sensor within the temperature range of 12.5 °C to 93.7 °C is −0.17% °C<sup>−1</sup>. The designed flexible dual-mode tactile sensing system enables the real-time detection of pressure and temperature information, presenting an innovative approach to electronic skin with multi-physical tactile sensing capabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-da9e244969f9423bb7012a7751e4fd1e2024-02-23T15:27:32ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-01-0115217910.3390/mi15020179A Dual-Mode Pressure and Temperature SensorJin Chai0Xin Wang1Xuan Li2Guirong Wu3Yunlong Zhao4Xueli Nan5Chenyang Xue6Libo Gao7Gaofeng Zheng8Xiamen Zehuo Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361102, ChinaSchool of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaThe 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang 050051, ChinaPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaSchool of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaPen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaThe emerging field of flexible tactile sensing systems, equipped with multi-physical tactile sensing capabilities, holds vast potential across diverse domains such as medical monitoring, robotics, and human–computer interaction. In response to the prevailing challenges associated with the limited integration and sensitivity of flexible tactile sensors, this paper introduces a versatile tactile sensing system capable of concurrently monitoring temperature and pressure. The temperature sensor employs carbon nanotube/graphene conductive paste as its sensitive material, while the pressure sensor integrates an ionic gel containing boron nitride as its sensitive layer. Through the application of cost-effective screen printing technology, we have successfully manufactured a flexible dual-mode sensor with exceptional performance, featuring high sensitivity (804.27 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>kPa</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), a broad response range (50 kPa), rapid response time (17 ms), and relaxation time (34 ms), alongside exceptional durability over 5000 cycles. Furthermore, the resistance temperature coefficient of the sensor within the temperature range of 12.5 °C to 93.7 °C is −0.17% °C<sup>−1</sup>. The designed flexible dual-mode tactile sensing system enables the real-time detection of pressure and temperature information, presenting an innovative approach to electronic skin with multi-physical tactile sensing capabilities.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/2/179tactile sensingpressuretemperatureelectronic skin
spellingShingle Jin Chai
Xin Wang
Xuan Li
Guirong Wu
Yunlong Zhao
Xueli Nan
Chenyang Xue
Libo Gao
Gaofeng Zheng
A Dual-Mode Pressure and Temperature Sensor
Micromachines
tactile sensing
pressure
temperature
electronic skin
title A Dual-Mode Pressure and Temperature Sensor
title_full A Dual-Mode Pressure and Temperature Sensor
title_fullStr A Dual-Mode Pressure and Temperature Sensor
title_full_unstemmed A Dual-Mode Pressure and Temperature Sensor
title_short A Dual-Mode Pressure and Temperature Sensor
title_sort dual mode pressure and temperature sensor
topic tactile sensing
pressure
temperature
electronic skin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/2/179
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