Oikonymic Transformations in Romania in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century

The end of World War II caused numerous changes in the urban toponymy of Central and Eastern Europe. For instance, Brașov, one of the most important Romanian cities, bore the name Orașul Stalin (“Stalin city”) for 10 years. It was an homage paid to the Soviet leader, whose name could be identified...

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Main Author: Oliviu Felecan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2017-04-01
Series:Names
Online Access:http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2110
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author Oliviu Felecan
author_facet Oliviu Felecan
author_sort Oliviu Felecan
collection DOAJ
description The end of World War II caused numerous changes in the urban toponymy of Central and Eastern Europe. For instance, Brașov, one of the most important Romanian cities, bore the name Orașul Stalin (“Stalin city”) for 10 years. It was an homage paid to the Soviet leader, whose name could be identified in another 13 oikonyms in the Eastern bloc, behind the Iron Curtain: Stalingrad — Volgograd (USSR), Stalin — Varna (Bulgaria), Stalinstadt — Eisenhüttenstadt (German Democratic Republic), Stalinograd — Katowice (Poland), Stalino — Donețk (Ukraine), and Sztálinváros — Dunaújváros (Hungary), among others. Some of the city names abusively altered during communism were readopted after the Revolution of 1989, which brought about the demise of the totalitarian regime in Romania. However, this was not the case with several hundred villages and communes whose names had been changed in 1964 because central authorities believed they displayed negative or inappropriate connotations.
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spelling doaj.art-daa207c2b16f4258a795d84bf8a95d942022-12-22T01:31:01ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghNames0027-77381756-22792017-04-0165210.1080/00277738.2016.1262132Oikonymic Transformations in Romania in the Second Half of the Twentieth CenturyOliviu Felecan The end of World War II caused numerous changes in the urban toponymy of Central and Eastern Europe. For instance, Brașov, one of the most important Romanian cities, bore the name Orașul Stalin (“Stalin city”) for 10 years. It was an homage paid to the Soviet leader, whose name could be identified in another 13 oikonyms in the Eastern bloc, behind the Iron Curtain: Stalingrad — Volgograd (USSR), Stalin — Varna (Bulgaria), Stalinstadt — Eisenhüttenstadt (German Democratic Republic), Stalinograd — Katowice (Poland), Stalino — Donețk (Ukraine), and Sztálinváros — Dunaújváros (Hungary), among others. Some of the city names abusively altered during communism were readopted after the Revolution of 1989, which brought about the demise of the totalitarian regime in Romania. However, this was not the case with several hundred villages and communes whose names had been changed in 1964 because central authorities believed they displayed negative or inappropriate connotations. http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2110
spellingShingle Oliviu Felecan
Oikonymic Transformations in Romania in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
Names
title Oikonymic Transformations in Romania in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
title_full Oikonymic Transformations in Romania in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
title_fullStr Oikonymic Transformations in Romania in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
title_full_unstemmed Oikonymic Transformations in Romania in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
title_short Oikonymic Transformations in Romania in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
title_sort oikonymic transformations in romania in the second half of the twentieth century
url http://ans-names.pitt.edu/ans/article/view/2110
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