Impact of Plant Utilization on Irreversible Investment Under Uncertainty with Application to Refinery Investment

Why are some regions preferred when investors consider irreversible investment? This study offers an explanation to this question and suggests improvements that will assist disadvantaged regions improve on their bid for funds. The paper considers irreversible investment under uncertainty when instal...

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Main Authors: Sunday Ewansiha Omosigho, Esosa Enoyoze, Virtue U. Ekhosuehi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Operational Research Society 2021-01-01
Series:Croatian Operational Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/377388
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author Sunday Ewansiha Omosigho
Esosa Enoyoze
Virtue U. Ekhosuehi
author_facet Sunday Ewansiha Omosigho
Esosa Enoyoze
Virtue U. Ekhosuehi
author_sort Sunday Ewansiha Omosigho
collection DOAJ
description Why are some regions preferred when investors consider irreversible investment? This study offers an explanation to this question and suggests improvements that will assist disadvantaged regions improve on their bid for funds. The paper considers irreversible investment under uncertainty when installed capacity utilization is incorporated. We develop a normative model for irreversible investment problem under uncertainty using real options approach. Capacity utilization was not a major consideration by previous authors who assumed that installed capacity would be fully utilized. Variations in capacity utilization may be attributed to disruption in input supply or infrastructural bottlenecks that limit firms to get their products to customers. This study modifies the geometric Brownian motion for the value of a project to account for capacity utilization in the derivation of irreversible investment decision rule. The proposed model provides a theoretical explanation of how utilization affects irreversible investment decisions. Data on petroleum refinery margins is used to illustrate application of the proposed model to refinery investment. The study reveals that capacity utilization has an inverse effect on the investment trigger, and so, links irreversible investment decisions to plant utilization. We recommend optimal utilization of installed plant capacity for regions seeking funds for irreversible investment.
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spelling doaj.art-daa76ddcbd02425d8b39ab81c2ab5c932024-04-15T17:00:56ZengCroatian Operational Research SocietyCroatian Operational Research Review1848-02251848-99312021-01-01121495910.17535/crorr.2021.0005Impact of Plant Utilization on Irreversible Investment Under Uncertainty with Application to Refinery InvestmentSunday Ewansiha Omosigho0Esosa Enoyoze1Virtue U. Ekhosuehi2Department of Mathematics, University of BeninDepartment of Mathematics/ICT, Edo State UniversityDepartment of Statistics, University of BeninWhy are some regions preferred when investors consider irreversible investment? This study offers an explanation to this question and suggests improvements that will assist disadvantaged regions improve on their bid for funds. The paper considers irreversible investment under uncertainty when installed capacity utilization is incorporated. We develop a normative model for irreversible investment problem under uncertainty using real options approach. Capacity utilization was not a major consideration by previous authors who assumed that installed capacity would be fully utilized. Variations in capacity utilization may be attributed to disruption in input supply or infrastructural bottlenecks that limit firms to get their products to customers. This study modifies the geometric Brownian motion for the value of a project to account for capacity utilization in the derivation of irreversible investment decision rule. The proposed model provides a theoretical explanation of how utilization affects irreversible investment decisions. Data on petroleum refinery margins is used to illustrate application of the proposed model to refinery investment. The study reveals that capacity utilization has an inverse effect on the investment trigger, and so, links irreversible investment decisions to plant utilization. We recommend optimal utilization of installed plant capacity for regions seeking funds for irreversible investment.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/377388geometric Brownian motionirreversible investmentplant capacity utilizationpetroleum refinery investmentreal options
spellingShingle Sunday Ewansiha Omosigho
Esosa Enoyoze
Virtue U. Ekhosuehi
Impact of Plant Utilization on Irreversible Investment Under Uncertainty with Application to Refinery Investment
Croatian Operational Research Review
geometric Brownian motion
irreversible investment
plant capacity utilization
petroleum refinery investment
real options
title Impact of Plant Utilization on Irreversible Investment Under Uncertainty with Application to Refinery Investment
title_full Impact of Plant Utilization on Irreversible Investment Under Uncertainty with Application to Refinery Investment
title_fullStr Impact of Plant Utilization on Irreversible Investment Under Uncertainty with Application to Refinery Investment
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Plant Utilization on Irreversible Investment Under Uncertainty with Application to Refinery Investment
title_short Impact of Plant Utilization on Irreversible Investment Under Uncertainty with Application to Refinery Investment
title_sort impact of plant utilization on irreversible investment under uncertainty with application to refinery investment
topic geometric Brownian motion
irreversible investment
plant capacity utilization
petroleum refinery investment
real options
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/377388
work_keys_str_mv AT sundayewansihaomosigho impactofplantutilizationonirreversibleinvestmentunderuncertaintywithapplicationtorefineryinvestment
AT esosaenoyoze impactofplantutilizationonirreversibleinvestmentunderuncertaintywithapplicationtorefineryinvestment
AT virtueuekhosuehi impactofplantutilizationonirreversibleinvestmentunderuncertaintywithapplicationtorefineryinvestment