Iranian neonatal diabetes mellitus due to mutation in PDX1 gene: a case report

Abstract Background Neonatal diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia during the first 6 months of life is a rare disorder that can occur in all races and societies. Case presentation In this study, we introduced an Iranian (Persian) 65-day-old patient with neonatal diabetes mellitus with novel homozygo...

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Main Authors: Leyla Sahebi, Nikoo Niknafs, Hosein Dalili, Elahe Amini, Tahereh Esmaeilnia, Mahsa Amoli, Nahid Farrokhzad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2149-x
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author Leyla Sahebi
Nikoo Niknafs
Hosein Dalili
Elahe Amini
Tahereh Esmaeilnia
Mahsa Amoli
Nahid Farrokhzad
author_facet Leyla Sahebi
Nikoo Niknafs
Hosein Dalili
Elahe Amini
Tahereh Esmaeilnia
Mahsa Amoli
Nahid Farrokhzad
author_sort Leyla Sahebi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Neonatal diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia during the first 6 months of life is a rare disorder that can occur in all races and societies. Case presentation In this study, we introduced an Iranian (Persian) 65-day-old patient with neonatal diabetes mellitus with novel homozygous mutation in the pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1, PDX1, gene, which is also known as IPF1 gene, located in exon 2. This case was a newborn boy born in Vali-Asr Hospital, Tehran; he was diagnosed as having hyperglycemia on 28th day. Genetic analysis detected a homozygous mutation on PDX1 gene on chromosome 13. It is a novel homozygous mutation in the PDX1 gene (NM_000209.3), p.Phe167Val. This mutation was confirmed by Sanger sequencing. There was no evidence of agenesis of the pancreas. Conclusions We reported a case of neonatal diabetes mellitus due to novel homozygous mutation in the PDX1 gene without exocrine pancreas manifestations.
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spelling doaj.art-daacd998a9004c4aa9c4daf2cd9906f42022-12-22T00:00:15ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472019-08-011311610.1186/s13256-019-2149-xIranian neonatal diabetes mellitus due to mutation in PDX1 gene: a case reportLeyla Sahebi0Nikoo Niknafs1Hosein Dalili2Elahe Amini3Tahereh Esmaeilnia4Mahsa Amoli5Nahid Farrokhzad6Institute of Family Health , Breastfeeding Research Center, Tehran University of Medical ScienceInstitute of Family Health , Breastfeeding Research Center, Tehran University of Medical ScienceInstitute of Family Health , Breastfeeding Research Center, Tehran University of Medical ScienceInstitute of Family Health, Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical ScienceInstitute of Family Health, Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical ScienceMetabolic Disorders Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical SciencesInstitute of Family Health, Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Tehran University of Medical ScienceAbstract Background Neonatal diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia during the first 6 months of life is a rare disorder that can occur in all races and societies. Case presentation In this study, we introduced an Iranian (Persian) 65-day-old patient with neonatal diabetes mellitus with novel homozygous mutation in the pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1, PDX1, gene, which is also known as IPF1 gene, located in exon 2. This case was a newborn boy born in Vali-Asr Hospital, Tehran; he was diagnosed as having hyperglycemia on 28th day. Genetic analysis detected a homozygous mutation on PDX1 gene on chromosome 13. It is a novel homozygous mutation in the PDX1 gene (NM_000209.3), p.Phe167Val. This mutation was confirmed by Sanger sequencing. There was no evidence of agenesis of the pancreas. Conclusions We reported a case of neonatal diabetes mellitus due to novel homozygous mutation in the PDX1 gene without exocrine pancreas manifestations.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2149-xNeonatal diabetes mellitusPDX1 geneMutation
spellingShingle Leyla Sahebi
Nikoo Niknafs
Hosein Dalili
Elahe Amini
Tahereh Esmaeilnia
Mahsa Amoli
Nahid Farrokhzad
Iranian neonatal diabetes mellitus due to mutation in PDX1 gene: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Neonatal diabetes mellitus
PDX1 gene
Mutation
title Iranian neonatal diabetes mellitus due to mutation in PDX1 gene: a case report
title_full Iranian neonatal diabetes mellitus due to mutation in PDX1 gene: a case report
title_fullStr Iranian neonatal diabetes mellitus due to mutation in PDX1 gene: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Iranian neonatal diabetes mellitus due to mutation in PDX1 gene: a case report
title_short Iranian neonatal diabetes mellitus due to mutation in PDX1 gene: a case report
title_sort iranian neonatal diabetes mellitus due to mutation in pdx1 gene a case report
topic Neonatal diabetes mellitus
PDX1 gene
Mutation
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2149-x
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