A Synthetic Analog of the Mineral Ivanyukite: Sorption Behavior to Lead Cations

The production of electrolytic nickel includes the stage of leaching of captured firing nickel matte dust. The solutions formed during this process contain considerable amounts of Pb, which is difficult to extraction due to its low concentration upon the high-salt background. The sorption of lead fr...

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Main Authors: Gleb O. Samburov, Galina O. Kalashnikova, Taras L. Panikorovskii, Vladimir N. Bocharov, Aleksandr Kasikov, Ekaterina Selivanova, Ayya V. Bazai, Daria Bernadskaya, Viktor N. Yakovenchuk, Sergey V. Krivovichev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/3/311
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author Gleb O. Samburov
Galina O. Kalashnikova
Taras L. Panikorovskii
Vladimir N. Bocharov
Aleksandr Kasikov
Ekaterina Selivanova
Ayya V. Bazai
Daria Bernadskaya
Viktor N. Yakovenchuk
Sergey V. Krivovichev
author_facet Gleb O. Samburov
Galina O. Kalashnikova
Taras L. Panikorovskii
Vladimir N. Bocharov
Aleksandr Kasikov
Ekaterina Selivanova
Ayya V. Bazai
Daria Bernadskaya
Viktor N. Yakovenchuk
Sergey V. Krivovichev
author_sort Gleb O. Samburov
collection DOAJ
description The production of electrolytic nickel includes the stage of leaching of captured firing nickel matte dust. The solutions formed during this process contain considerable amounts of Pb, which is difficult to extraction due to its low concentration upon the high-salt background. The sorption of lead from model solutions with various compositions by synthetic and natural titanosilicate sorbents (synthetic ivanyukite-Na-<i>T</i> (SIV), ivanyukite-Na-<i>T</i>, and AM-4) have been investigated. The maximal sorption capacity of Pb is up to 400 mg/g and was demonstrated by synthetic ivanyukite In solutions with the high content of Cl<sup>−</sup> (20 g/L), extraction was observed only with a high amount of Na (150 g/L). Molecular mechanisms and kinetics of lead incorporation into ivanyukite were studied by the combination of single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, microprobe analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. Incorporation of lead into natural ivanyukite-Na-<i>T</i> with the <i>R</i>3m symmetry by the substitution 2Na<sup>+</sup> + 2O<sup>2−</sup> ↔ Pb<sup>2+</sup> + □ + 2OH<sup>−</sup> leds to its transformation into the cubic <i>P</i>−43<i>m</i> Pb-exchanged form with the empirical formulae Pb<sub>1.26</sub>[Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2.52</sub>(OH)<sub>1.48</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]·3.32(H<sub>2</sub>O).
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spelling doaj.art-dab2d103eac847da8170fff819c684f62023-11-24T00:51:14ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-02-0112331110.3390/cryst12030311A Synthetic Analog of the Mineral Ivanyukite: Sorption Behavior to Lead CationsGleb O. Samburov0Galina O. Kalashnikova1Taras L. Panikorovskii2Vladimir N. Bocharov3Aleksandr Kasikov4Ekaterina Selivanova5Ayya V. Bazai6Daria Bernadskaya7Viktor N. Yakovenchuk8Sergey V. Krivovichev9Laboratory of Nature-Inspired Technologies and Environmental Safety of the Arctic, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184209 Apatity, RussiaNanomaterials Research Centre, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184209 Apatity, RussiaLaboratory of Nature-Inspired Technologies and Environmental Safety of the Arctic, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184209 Apatity, RussiaGeo Environmental Centre “Geomodel”, Saint-Petersburg State University, 198504 St. Petersburg, RussiaI.V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184209 Apatity, RussiaNanomaterials Research Centre, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184209 Apatity, RussiaNanomaterials Research Centre, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184209 Apatity, RussiaInstitute of the North Industrial Ecology Problems, Kola Science Centre, 184209 Apatity, RussiaNanomaterials Research Centre, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184209 Apatity, RussiaNanomaterials Research Centre, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 184209 Apatity, RussiaThe production of electrolytic nickel includes the stage of leaching of captured firing nickel matte dust. The solutions formed during this process contain considerable amounts of Pb, which is difficult to extraction due to its low concentration upon the high-salt background. The sorption of lead from model solutions with various compositions by synthetic and natural titanosilicate sorbents (synthetic ivanyukite-Na-<i>T</i> (SIV), ivanyukite-Na-<i>T</i>, and AM-4) have been investigated. The maximal sorption capacity of Pb is up to 400 mg/g and was demonstrated by synthetic ivanyukite In solutions with the high content of Cl<sup>−</sup> (20 g/L), extraction was observed only with a high amount of Na (150 g/L). Molecular mechanisms and kinetics of lead incorporation into ivanyukite were studied by the combination of single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, microprobe analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. Incorporation of lead into natural ivanyukite-Na-<i>T</i> with the <i>R</i>3m symmetry by the substitution 2Na<sup>+</sup> + 2O<sup>2−</sup> ↔ Pb<sup>2+</sup> + □ + 2OH<sup>−</sup> leds to its transformation into the cubic <i>P</i>−43<i>m</i> Pb-exchanged form with the empirical formulae Pb<sub>1.26</sub>[Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2.52</sub>(OH)<sub>1.48</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]·3.32(H<sub>2</sub>O).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/3/311ivanyukitelintisiteSIVAM-4synthesissorption
spellingShingle Gleb O. Samburov
Galina O. Kalashnikova
Taras L. Panikorovskii
Vladimir N. Bocharov
Aleksandr Kasikov
Ekaterina Selivanova
Ayya V. Bazai
Daria Bernadskaya
Viktor N. Yakovenchuk
Sergey V. Krivovichev
A Synthetic Analog of the Mineral Ivanyukite: Sorption Behavior to Lead Cations
Crystals
ivanyukite
lintisite
SIV
AM-4
synthesis
sorption
title A Synthetic Analog of the Mineral Ivanyukite: Sorption Behavior to Lead Cations
title_full A Synthetic Analog of the Mineral Ivanyukite: Sorption Behavior to Lead Cations
title_fullStr A Synthetic Analog of the Mineral Ivanyukite: Sorption Behavior to Lead Cations
title_full_unstemmed A Synthetic Analog of the Mineral Ivanyukite: Sorption Behavior to Lead Cations
title_short A Synthetic Analog of the Mineral Ivanyukite: Sorption Behavior to Lead Cations
title_sort synthetic analog of the mineral ivanyukite sorption behavior to lead cations
topic ivanyukite
lintisite
SIV
AM-4
synthesis
sorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/3/311
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