KHARKIV TOPONYMY: STAGES OF DECOMMUNIZATION

In the artiсle, the author has analyzed a practical application of the Law of Ukraine “On Denouncing the Communist and the National-Socialist (Nazi) Totalitarian Regimes in Ukraine and Banning the Propaganda of their Symbols" on the example of Kharkiv-city urbanonims renaming. The author focus...

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Main Author: Mariya Takhtaulova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of History of Ukraine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2017-10-01
Series:Місто: історія, культура, суспільство
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mics.org.ua/journal/index.php/mics/article/view/29
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author Mariya Takhtaulova
author_facet Mariya Takhtaulova
author_sort Mariya Takhtaulova
collection DOAJ
description In the artiсle, the author has analyzed a practical application of the Law of Ukraine “On Denouncing the Communist and the National-Socialist (Nazi) Totalitarian Regimes in Ukraine and Banning the Propaganda of their Symbols" on the example of Kharkiv-city urbanonims renaming. The author focused on the transformation of Kharkiv toponymy retrospectively. The mass renaming of the city streets that had happened in 1894 and 1936. The author describes the way those renaming proceeded. An urban place-network organizing and getting rid of numerous repetitions had become the primary purpose of renaming in 1894. The purpose of renaming in 1936 was to change an urban cultural space in accordance with the Bolshevik ideology. The primary attention in the article was given to the process of Kharkiv-city toponymy decommunization during 2015‒2016. Participation of civil society in the renaming project making, as well as the cooperation of local government with the state authorities, was highlighted. Lists of toponymic changes proposed by the local government and Kharkiv Regional State Administration were analyzed. The general trends and approaches in the toponymic policy of the local government and Kharkiv Regional State Administration were determined. There were found the primary sources of urbanonims nomination and graphically represented their quantitative composition. The first two stages of the city toponym decommunization were conducted by the session decision of the Kharkiv City Council and the City Mayor Kernes order. The author notes that the mayor's office showed a tendency to conserve the existing toponymic landscape, which was manifested in many pseudo renamings, tended to preserve the existing names, and where it was impossible to avoid renaming, preferred neutral names. Names of contemporary Ukraine heroes, fighters for Ukrainian statehood in the 20th century, and symbolic names had an obvious advantage in this list of renaming.
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spelling doaj.art-dab86cb252dd41b18dbe53d6ab7829372023-11-06T21:48:54ZengInstitute of History of Ukraine, National Academy of Sciences of UkraineМісто: історія, культура, суспільство2616-42802017-10-01210.15407/mics2017.02.142KHARKIV TOPONYMY: STAGES OF DECOMMUNIZATIONMariya Takhtaulova0National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" In the artiсle, the author has analyzed a practical application of the Law of Ukraine “On Denouncing the Communist and the National-Socialist (Nazi) Totalitarian Regimes in Ukraine and Banning the Propaganda of their Symbols" on the example of Kharkiv-city urbanonims renaming. The author focused on the transformation of Kharkiv toponymy retrospectively. The mass renaming of the city streets that had happened in 1894 and 1936. The author describes the way those renaming proceeded. An urban place-network organizing and getting rid of numerous repetitions had become the primary purpose of renaming in 1894. The purpose of renaming in 1936 was to change an urban cultural space in accordance with the Bolshevik ideology. The primary attention in the article was given to the process of Kharkiv-city toponymy decommunization during 2015‒2016. Participation of civil society in the renaming project making, as well as the cooperation of local government with the state authorities, was highlighted. Lists of toponymic changes proposed by the local government and Kharkiv Regional State Administration were analyzed. The general trends and approaches in the toponymic policy of the local government and Kharkiv Regional State Administration were determined. There were found the primary sources of urbanonims nomination and graphically represented their quantitative composition. The first two stages of the city toponym decommunization were conducted by the session decision of the Kharkiv City Council and the City Mayor Kernes order. The author notes that the mayor's office showed a tendency to conserve the existing toponymic landscape, which was manifested in many pseudo renamings, tended to preserve the existing names, and where it was impossible to avoid renaming, preferred neutral names. Names of contemporary Ukraine heroes, fighters for Ukrainian statehood in the 20th century, and symbolic names had an obvious advantage in this list of renaming. http://mics.org.ua/journal/index.php/mics/article/view/29decommunizationrenamingurbanonimKharkivcivil societystate authorities
spellingShingle Mariya Takhtaulova
KHARKIV TOPONYMY: STAGES OF DECOMMUNIZATION
Місто: історія, культура, суспільство
decommunization
renaming
urbanonim
Kharkiv
civil society
state authorities
title KHARKIV TOPONYMY: STAGES OF DECOMMUNIZATION
title_full KHARKIV TOPONYMY: STAGES OF DECOMMUNIZATION
title_fullStr KHARKIV TOPONYMY: STAGES OF DECOMMUNIZATION
title_full_unstemmed KHARKIV TOPONYMY: STAGES OF DECOMMUNIZATION
title_short KHARKIV TOPONYMY: STAGES OF DECOMMUNIZATION
title_sort kharkiv toponymy stages of decommunization
topic decommunization
renaming
urbanonim
Kharkiv
civil society
state authorities
url http://mics.org.ua/journal/index.php/mics/article/view/29
work_keys_str_mv AT mariyatakhtaulova kharkivtoponymystagesofdecommunization