<b>Vegetative propagation of adult <i>Ilex paraguariensis</i> trees through epicormic shoots</b> - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15958

The difficulty and length of time required for seed germination of mate (Ilex paraguariensis), as well as the pressing need for clonal multiplication of improved genetic material, has resulted in several studies related to vegetative propagation in an effort to obtain rooted cuttings more quickly an...

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Main Authors: Ivar Wendling, Gilvano Ebling Brondani, Adriana de Biassio, Leonardo Ferreira Dutra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá) 2012-08-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://186.233.154.254/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15958
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author Ivar Wendling
Gilvano Ebling Brondani
Adriana de Biassio
Leonardo Ferreira Dutra
author_facet Ivar Wendling
Gilvano Ebling Brondani
Adriana de Biassio
Leonardo Ferreira Dutra
author_sort Ivar Wendling
collection DOAJ
description The difficulty and length of time required for seed germination of mate (Ilex paraguariensis), as well as the pressing need for clonal multiplication of improved genetic material, has resulted in several studies related to vegetative propagation in an effort to obtain rooted cuttings more quickly and with better genetic quality. Currently, the biggest challenge is propagating and rooting adult plants selected in the field without requiring clear cutting to generate conditions for the basal induction of juvenile sprouts. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a method to rescue adult mate plants through the generation of epicormic sprouts. To accomplish this, tree branches of mate that were at least 19 years of age were collected and packed in trays with sand for sprouting. Different solutions containing a mixture of sucrose and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) were sprayed in branches at 29, 22, 15, 8 and 1 day(s) before collection. We conclude that the vegetative propagation of adult mate trees is technically efficient and requires no treatment with sucrose or IBA and results in the formation of plants suitable for planting or serving as mother plants for continuous multiplication via cloning.
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spelling doaj.art-dab9206347594bfbbe8982df7b9cce562022-12-22T00:42:34ZengEduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá)Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy1679-92751807-86212012-08-0135111712510.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.159588628<b>Vegetative propagation of adult <i>Ilex paraguariensis</i> trees through epicormic shoots</b> - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15958Ivar WendlingGilvano Ebling BrondaniAdriana de BiassioLeonardo Ferreira DutraThe difficulty and length of time required for seed germination of mate (Ilex paraguariensis), as well as the pressing need for clonal multiplication of improved genetic material, has resulted in several studies related to vegetative propagation in an effort to obtain rooted cuttings more quickly and with better genetic quality. Currently, the biggest challenge is propagating and rooting adult plants selected in the field without requiring clear cutting to generate conditions for the basal induction of juvenile sprouts. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a method to rescue adult mate plants through the generation of epicormic sprouts. To accomplish this, tree branches of mate that were at least 19 years of age were collected and packed in trays with sand for sprouting. Different solutions containing a mixture of sucrose and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) were sprayed in branches at 29, 22, 15, 8 and 1 day(s) before collection. We conclude that the vegetative propagation of adult mate trees is technically efficient and requires no treatment with sucrose or IBA and results in the formation of plants suitable for planting or serving as mother plants for continuous multiplication via cloning.http://186.233.154.254/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15958mateshoot inductionrhizogenesiscutting techniquecloningvegetative propagation
spellingShingle Ivar Wendling
Gilvano Ebling Brondani
Adriana de Biassio
Leonardo Ferreira Dutra
<b>Vegetative propagation of adult <i>Ilex paraguariensis</i> trees through epicormic shoots</b> - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15958
Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
mate
shoot induction
rhizogenesis
cutting technique
cloning
vegetative propagation
title <b>Vegetative propagation of adult <i>Ilex paraguariensis</i> trees through epicormic shoots</b> - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15958
title_full <b>Vegetative propagation of adult <i>Ilex paraguariensis</i> trees through epicormic shoots</b> - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15958
title_fullStr <b>Vegetative propagation of adult <i>Ilex paraguariensis</i> trees through epicormic shoots</b> - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15958
title_full_unstemmed <b>Vegetative propagation of adult <i>Ilex paraguariensis</i> trees through epicormic shoots</b> - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15958
title_short <b>Vegetative propagation of adult <i>Ilex paraguariensis</i> trees through epicormic shoots</b> - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i1.15958
title_sort b vegetative propagation of adult i ilex paraguariensis i trees through epicormic shoots b doi 10 4025 actasciagron v35i1 15958
topic mate
shoot induction
rhizogenesis
cutting technique
cloning
vegetative propagation
url http://186.233.154.254/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15958
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