The Expansion Mechanism of Rural Residential Land and Implications for Sustainable Regional Development: Evidence from the Baota District in China’s Loess Plateau

Rural residential land is the main space of a farmer’s life, rural culture, and social relations. Prior research of rural residential land has focused more on its evolvement in plain and traditional agricultural areas. Yet, there is no clear picture of rural residential land expansion, especially in...

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Main Authors: Zongfeng Chen, Xueqi Liu, Zhi Lu, Yurui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/2/172
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author Zongfeng Chen
Xueqi Liu
Zhi Lu
Yurui Li
author_facet Zongfeng Chen
Xueqi Liu
Zhi Lu
Yurui Li
author_sort Zongfeng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Rural residential land is the main space of a farmer’s life, rural culture, and social relations. Prior research of rural residential land has focused more on its evolvement in plain and traditional agricultural areas. Yet, there is no clear picture of rural residential land expansion, especially in ecologically fragile areas. This study analyzed the characteristics of rural residential land expansion based on 30 m spatial resolution land-use datasets of the Baota District of Yan’an City, Shannxi Province, and further explored the influencing factors and mechanisms of rural residential land expansion through binary logistic regression (BLR) modeling. Our findings indicated that the area of rural residential land in the Baota District increased by 116.16% during 1990–2015. More than 75% of the residential land expansion came from the occupation of cropland. Moreover, rural residential land expansion was heterogeneous in the rural regional system. The expansion scale, speed, and mode diversity of rural residential land decreased with the increased distance to urban built-up areas. Geographical conditions and resource endowments are the primary internal driving factors; urbanization and policy implementation are two major external driving forces. The authors suggest that the realization of regional sustainable development in ecologically fragile areas should strengthen urban–rural integration, focus on constructing central towns, and ensure ecological protection measures.
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spelling doaj.art-dab9ebe05e854919baeea9568c5291c12023-12-03T12:48:39ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2021-02-0110217210.3390/land10020172The Expansion Mechanism of Rural Residential Land and Implications for Sustainable Regional Development: Evidence from the Baota District in China’s Loess PlateauZongfeng Chen0Xueqi Liu1Zhi Lu2Yurui Li3Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaFaculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaPeter B. Gustavson School of Business, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, CanadaInstitute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaRural residential land is the main space of a farmer’s life, rural culture, and social relations. Prior research of rural residential land has focused more on its evolvement in plain and traditional agricultural areas. Yet, there is no clear picture of rural residential land expansion, especially in ecologically fragile areas. This study analyzed the characteristics of rural residential land expansion based on 30 m spatial resolution land-use datasets of the Baota District of Yan’an City, Shannxi Province, and further explored the influencing factors and mechanisms of rural residential land expansion through binary logistic regression (BLR) modeling. Our findings indicated that the area of rural residential land in the Baota District increased by 116.16% during 1990–2015. More than 75% of the residential land expansion came from the occupation of cropland. Moreover, rural residential land expansion was heterogeneous in the rural regional system. The expansion scale, speed, and mode diversity of rural residential land decreased with the increased distance to urban built-up areas. Geographical conditions and resource endowments are the primary internal driving factors; urbanization and policy implementation are two major external driving forces. The authors suggest that the realization of regional sustainable development in ecologically fragile areas should strengthen urban–rural integration, focus on constructing central towns, and ensure ecological protection measures.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/2/172rural residential land expansionsustainable regional developmenturban–rural integrationspatiotemporal evolutioninfluencing factorsLoess Plateau
spellingShingle Zongfeng Chen
Xueqi Liu
Zhi Lu
Yurui Li
The Expansion Mechanism of Rural Residential Land and Implications for Sustainable Regional Development: Evidence from the Baota District in China’s Loess Plateau
Land
rural residential land expansion
sustainable regional development
urban–rural integration
spatiotemporal evolution
influencing factors
Loess Plateau
title The Expansion Mechanism of Rural Residential Land and Implications for Sustainable Regional Development: Evidence from the Baota District in China’s Loess Plateau
title_full The Expansion Mechanism of Rural Residential Land and Implications for Sustainable Regional Development: Evidence from the Baota District in China’s Loess Plateau
title_fullStr The Expansion Mechanism of Rural Residential Land and Implications for Sustainable Regional Development: Evidence from the Baota District in China’s Loess Plateau
title_full_unstemmed The Expansion Mechanism of Rural Residential Land and Implications for Sustainable Regional Development: Evidence from the Baota District in China’s Loess Plateau
title_short The Expansion Mechanism of Rural Residential Land and Implications for Sustainable Regional Development: Evidence from the Baota District in China’s Loess Plateau
title_sort expansion mechanism of rural residential land and implications for sustainable regional development evidence from the baota district in china s loess plateau
topic rural residential land expansion
sustainable regional development
urban–rural integration
spatiotemporal evolution
influencing factors
Loess Plateau
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/2/172
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