Thermal enhancement and numerical solution of blood nanofluid flow through stenotic artery
Abstract The blood flow through stenotic artery is one of the important research area in computational fluid mechanics due to its application in biomedicine. Aim of this research work is to investigate the impact of nanoparticles on the characteristics of human blood flow in a stenosed blood artery....
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20267-8 |
| _version_ | 1828096286776098816 |
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| author | Lubna Sarwar Azad Hussain Unai Fernandez-Gamiz Sobia Akbar Aysha Rehman El-Sayed M. Sherif |
| author_facet | Lubna Sarwar Azad Hussain Unai Fernandez-Gamiz Sobia Akbar Aysha Rehman El-Sayed M. Sherif |
| author_sort | Lubna Sarwar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The blood flow through stenotic artery is one of the important research area in computational fluid mechanics due to its application in biomedicine. Aim of this research work is to investigate the impact of nanoparticles on the characteristics of human blood flow in a stenosed blood artery. In under consideration problem Newtonian fluid is assumed as human blood. Newtonian fluid flows through large blood vessels (more than 300 μm). The constitutive equations together with the boundary conditions are diminished to non-dimensional form by using boundary layer approximation and similarity transfiguration to attain the solution of velocity and temperature distribution of blood flow through arterial stenosis numerically with the help of Matlab bvp4c. The results for physical quantities at cylindrical surface are calculated and their effects are also presented through tables. The heat transfer rate increases throughout the stenosed artery with the concentration of copper nanoparticle. Velocity curve decreases by increasing the values of flow parameter and nanoparticle volume fraction. Temperature curve increases due to increase in the values of nanoparticle volume fraction and decrease in Prandtl number. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:28:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dabe9e07a3de4180b456cf7fe0adf752 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T07:28:04Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-dabe9e07a3de4180b456cf7fe0adf7522022-12-22T04:37:01ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-10-0112111110.1038/s41598-022-20267-8Thermal enhancement and numerical solution of blood nanofluid flow through stenotic arteryLubna Sarwar0Azad Hussain1Unai Fernandez-Gamiz2Sobia Akbar3Aysha Rehman4El-Sayed M. Sherif5Department of Mathematics, University of GujratDepartment of Mathematics, University of GujratNuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUDepartment of Mathematics, University of GujratDepartment of Mathematics, University of GujratDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud UniversityAbstract The blood flow through stenotic artery is one of the important research area in computational fluid mechanics due to its application in biomedicine. Aim of this research work is to investigate the impact of nanoparticles on the characteristics of human blood flow in a stenosed blood artery. In under consideration problem Newtonian fluid is assumed as human blood. Newtonian fluid flows through large blood vessels (more than 300 μm). The constitutive equations together with the boundary conditions are diminished to non-dimensional form by using boundary layer approximation and similarity transfiguration to attain the solution of velocity and temperature distribution of blood flow through arterial stenosis numerically with the help of Matlab bvp4c. The results for physical quantities at cylindrical surface are calculated and their effects are also presented through tables. The heat transfer rate increases throughout the stenosed artery with the concentration of copper nanoparticle. Velocity curve decreases by increasing the values of flow parameter and nanoparticle volume fraction. Temperature curve increases due to increase in the values of nanoparticle volume fraction and decrease in Prandtl number.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20267-8 |
| spellingShingle | Lubna Sarwar Azad Hussain Unai Fernandez-Gamiz Sobia Akbar Aysha Rehman El-Sayed M. Sherif Thermal enhancement and numerical solution of blood nanofluid flow through stenotic artery Scientific Reports |
| title | Thermal enhancement and numerical solution of blood nanofluid flow through stenotic artery |
| title_full | Thermal enhancement and numerical solution of blood nanofluid flow through stenotic artery |
| title_fullStr | Thermal enhancement and numerical solution of blood nanofluid flow through stenotic artery |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermal enhancement and numerical solution of blood nanofluid flow through stenotic artery |
| title_short | Thermal enhancement and numerical solution of blood nanofluid flow through stenotic artery |
| title_sort | thermal enhancement and numerical solution of blood nanofluid flow through stenotic artery |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20267-8 |
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