Vehicle Logo Recognition Using Spatial Structure Correlation and YOLO-T

The vehicle logo contains the vehicle’s identity information, so vehicle logo detection (VLD) technology has extremely important significance. Although the VLD field has been studied for many years, the detection task is still difficult due to the small size of the vehicle logo and the background in...

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Main Authors: Li Song, Weidong Min, Linghua Zhou, Qi Wang, Haoyu Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4313
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author Li Song
Weidong Min
Linghua Zhou
Qi Wang
Haoyu Zhao
author_facet Li Song
Weidong Min
Linghua Zhou
Qi Wang
Haoyu Zhao
author_sort Li Song
collection DOAJ
description The vehicle logo contains the vehicle’s identity information, so vehicle logo detection (VLD) technology has extremely important significance. Although the VLD field has been studied for many years, the detection task is still difficult due to the small size of the vehicle logo and the background interference problem. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a method of VLD based on the YOLO-T model and the correlation of the vehicle space structure. Aiming at the small size of the vehicle logo, we propose a vehicle logo detection network called YOLO-T. It integrates multiple receptive fields and establishes a multi-scale detection structure suitable for VLD tasks. In addition, we design an effective pre-training strategy to improve the detection accuracy of YOLO-T. Aiming at the background interference, we use the position correlation between the vehicle lights and the vehicle logo to extract the region of interest of the vehicle logo. This measure not only reduces the search area but also weakens the background interference. We have labeled a new vehicle logo dataset named LOGO-17, which contains 17 different categories of vehicle logos. The experimental results show that our proposed method achieves high detection accuracy and outperforms the existing vehicle logo detection methods.
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spelling doaj.art-dac28b223be545dd85ae854d52ef3b852023-11-17T23:42:42ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-04-01239431310.3390/s23094313Vehicle Logo Recognition Using Spatial Structure Correlation and YOLO-TLi Song0Weidong Min1Linghua Zhou2Qi Wang3Haoyu Zhao4School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaThe vehicle logo contains the vehicle’s identity information, so vehicle logo detection (VLD) technology has extremely important significance. Although the VLD field has been studied for many years, the detection task is still difficult due to the small size of the vehicle logo and the background interference problem. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a method of VLD based on the YOLO-T model and the correlation of the vehicle space structure. Aiming at the small size of the vehicle logo, we propose a vehicle logo detection network called YOLO-T. It integrates multiple receptive fields and establishes a multi-scale detection structure suitable for VLD tasks. In addition, we design an effective pre-training strategy to improve the detection accuracy of YOLO-T. Aiming at the background interference, we use the position correlation between the vehicle lights and the vehicle logo to extract the region of interest of the vehicle logo. This measure not only reduces the search area but also weakens the background interference. We have labeled a new vehicle logo dataset named LOGO-17, which contains 17 different categories of vehicle logos. The experimental results show that our proposed method achieves high detection accuracy and outperforms the existing vehicle logo detection methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4313YOLO-Tvehicle logo detectionspatial structural correlationbackground interference
spellingShingle Li Song
Weidong Min
Linghua Zhou
Qi Wang
Haoyu Zhao
Vehicle Logo Recognition Using Spatial Structure Correlation and YOLO-T
Sensors
YOLO-T
vehicle logo detection
spatial structural correlation
background interference
title Vehicle Logo Recognition Using Spatial Structure Correlation and YOLO-T
title_full Vehicle Logo Recognition Using Spatial Structure Correlation and YOLO-T
title_fullStr Vehicle Logo Recognition Using Spatial Structure Correlation and YOLO-T
title_full_unstemmed Vehicle Logo Recognition Using Spatial Structure Correlation and YOLO-T
title_short Vehicle Logo Recognition Using Spatial Structure Correlation and YOLO-T
title_sort vehicle logo recognition using spatial structure correlation and yolo t
topic YOLO-T
vehicle logo detection
spatial structural correlation
background interference
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4313
work_keys_str_mv AT lisong vehiclelogorecognitionusingspatialstructurecorrelationandyolot
AT weidongmin vehiclelogorecognitionusingspatialstructurecorrelationandyolot
AT linghuazhou vehiclelogorecognitionusingspatialstructurecorrelationandyolot
AT qiwang vehiclelogorecognitionusingspatialstructurecorrelationandyolot
AT haoyuzhao vehiclelogorecognitionusingspatialstructurecorrelationandyolot