Linking ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange: stocks, flows, and unequal sink appropriation

Ecological debt is usually conceptualized as the accumulated result of different kinds of uneven flows of natural resources and waste, but these flows are seldom referred to as ecologically unequal exchange. Ecologically unequal exchange, on the other hand, is usually defined as different flows of r...

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Main Author: Rikard Warlenius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Arizona Libraries 2016-12-01
Series:Journal of Political Ecology
Online Access:https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/20223
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author Rikard Warlenius
author_facet Rikard Warlenius
author_sort Rikard Warlenius
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description Ecological debt is usually conceptualized as the accumulated result of different kinds of uneven flows of natural resources and waste, but these flows are seldom referred to as ecologically unequal exchange. Ecologically unequal exchange, on the other hand, is usually defined as different flows of resources and waste, but the accumulated results of these flows are seldom referred to as ecological debt. In this article, influential definitions and conceptualizations of ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange are compared and the notions linked together analytically with a stock-flow perspective. A particular challenge is presented by emissions of substances that have global consequences, most importantly carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. They form part of ecologically unequal exchange, but what is unequal is not the exchange of resources or energy, but the appropriation of the sinks that absorb these substances. New concepts, unequal sink appropriation and the more specific carbon sink appropriation are proposed as a way of highlighting this distinction. Key words: ecological debt, ecologically unequal exchange, unequal sink appropriation, carbon sink appropriation
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spelling doaj.art-dac94176ea5448249cbba9dc13f8d92c2022-12-22T00:53:03ZengUniversity of Arizona LibrariesJournal of Political Ecology1073-04512016-12-0123136438010.2458/v23i1.2022319690Linking ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange: stocks, flows, and unequal sink appropriationRikard Warlenius0Lund UniversityEcological debt is usually conceptualized as the accumulated result of different kinds of uneven flows of natural resources and waste, but these flows are seldom referred to as ecologically unequal exchange. Ecologically unequal exchange, on the other hand, is usually defined as different flows of resources and waste, but the accumulated results of these flows are seldom referred to as ecological debt. In this article, influential definitions and conceptualizations of ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange are compared and the notions linked together analytically with a stock-flow perspective. A particular challenge is presented by emissions of substances that have global consequences, most importantly carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. They form part of ecologically unequal exchange, but what is unequal is not the exchange of resources or energy, but the appropriation of the sinks that absorb these substances. New concepts, unequal sink appropriation and the more specific carbon sink appropriation are proposed as a way of highlighting this distinction. Key words: ecological debt, ecologically unequal exchange, unequal sink appropriation, carbon sink appropriationhttps://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/20223
spellingShingle Rikard Warlenius
Linking ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange: stocks, flows, and unequal sink appropriation
Journal of Political Ecology
title Linking ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange: stocks, flows, and unequal sink appropriation
title_full Linking ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange: stocks, flows, and unequal sink appropriation
title_fullStr Linking ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange: stocks, flows, and unequal sink appropriation
title_full_unstemmed Linking ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange: stocks, flows, and unequal sink appropriation
title_short Linking ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange: stocks, flows, and unequal sink appropriation
title_sort linking ecological debt and ecologically unequal exchange stocks flows and unequal sink appropriation
url https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/20223
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