Volatile Profile of Garden Rose (<i>Rosa hybrida</i>) Hydrosol and Evaluation of Its Biological Activity In Vitro
Garden rose, <i>Rosa hybrida</i>, is primarily used for decoration and has a wide range of growing area, contrary to <i>R. damascena</i> that has a limited area of distribution (Turkey and Bulgaria), yet it is extensively used for commercial production of valuable and expensi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Horticulturae |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/10/895 |
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| author | Biljana Božanić Tanjga Biljana Lončar Milica Aćimović Biljana Kiprovski Olja Šovljanski Ana Tomić Vanja Travičić Mirjana Cvetković Vidak Raičević Tijana Zeremski |
| author_facet | Biljana Božanić Tanjga Biljana Lončar Milica Aćimović Biljana Kiprovski Olja Šovljanski Ana Tomić Vanja Travičić Mirjana Cvetković Vidak Raičević Tijana Zeremski |
| author_sort | Biljana Božanić Tanjga |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Garden rose, <i>Rosa hybrida</i>, is primarily used for decoration and has a wide range of growing area, contrary to <i>R. damascena</i> that has a limited area of distribution (Turkey and Bulgaria), yet it is extensively used for commercial production of valuable and expensive rose oil. Since the content of essential oil in rose petals is low (0.03–0.04%), its production is quite limited; however, during this process, a significant amount of rose hydrosol is obtained as a secondary product. The aim of this research was to determine the chemical composition of garden rose hydrosols and to evaluate their biological properties. Obtained results show that <i>R. hybrida</i> hydrosol containing phenylethyl alcohol, nerol, linalool, and geraniol may be used as an alternative for <i>R. damascena</i> hydrosol. However, the total phenolic content was quite low (4.96 µg GAE/mL), which is related to a low level of observed antioxidant activity based on different antioxidant activity assays. Furthermore, <i>R. hybrida</i> hydrosol did not exhibit antimicrobial activity against several gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as yeast and fungi. Anti-inflammatory activity was also low, while no antihyperglycemic activity was detected. With these results in mind, no potential is evident for the therapeutic application of rose hydrosol beyond that found in complimentary medicine such as aromatherapy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:09:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dac9a8d7869e48a0b2b36d4d68947aae |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2311-7524 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:09:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horticulturae |
| spelling | doaj.art-dac9a8d7869e48a0b2b36d4d68947aae2023-11-24T00:23:00ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242022-09-0181089510.3390/horticulturae8100895Volatile Profile of Garden Rose (<i>Rosa hybrida</i>) Hydrosol and Evaluation of Its Biological Activity In VitroBiljana Božanić Tanjga0Biljana Lončar1Milica Aćimović2Biljana Kiprovski3Olja Šovljanski4Ana Tomić5Vanja Travičić6Mirjana Cvetković7Vidak Raičević8Tijana Zeremski9Pheno Geno Roses Ltd., 23326 Ostojićevo, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaInstitute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Science, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaGarden rose, <i>Rosa hybrida</i>, is primarily used for decoration and has a wide range of growing area, contrary to <i>R. damascena</i> that has a limited area of distribution (Turkey and Bulgaria), yet it is extensively used for commercial production of valuable and expensive rose oil. Since the content of essential oil in rose petals is low (0.03–0.04%), its production is quite limited; however, during this process, a significant amount of rose hydrosol is obtained as a secondary product. The aim of this research was to determine the chemical composition of garden rose hydrosols and to evaluate their biological properties. Obtained results show that <i>R. hybrida</i> hydrosol containing phenylethyl alcohol, nerol, linalool, and geraniol may be used as an alternative for <i>R. damascena</i> hydrosol. However, the total phenolic content was quite low (4.96 µg GAE/mL), which is related to a low level of observed antioxidant activity based on different antioxidant activity assays. Furthermore, <i>R. hybrida</i> hydrosol did not exhibit antimicrobial activity against several gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as yeast and fungi. Anti-inflammatory activity was also low, while no antihyperglycemic activity was detected. With these results in mind, no potential is evident for the therapeutic application of rose hydrosol beyond that found in complimentary medicine such as aromatherapy.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/10/895hydrolaterose waterantioxidant activityantimicrobial activityantihyperglycemic activityanti-inflammatory activity |
| spellingShingle | Biljana Božanić Tanjga Biljana Lončar Milica Aćimović Biljana Kiprovski Olja Šovljanski Ana Tomić Vanja Travičić Mirjana Cvetković Vidak Raičević Tijana Zeremski Volatile Profile of Garden Rose (<i>Rosa hybrida</i>) Hydrosol and Evaluation of Its Biological Activity In Vitro Horticulturae hydrolate rose water antioxidant activity antimicrobial activity antihyperglycemic activity anti-inflammatory activity |
| title | Volatile Profile of Garden Rose (<i>Rosa hybrida</i>) Hydrosol and Evaluation of Its Biological Activity In Vitro |
| title_full | Volatile Profile of Garden Rose (<i>Rosa hybrida</i>) Hydrosol and Evaluation of Its Biological Activity In Vitro |
| title_fullStr | Volatile Profile of Garden Rose (<i>Rosa hybrida</i>) Hydrosol and Evaluation of Its Biological Activity In Vitro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Volatile Profile of Garden Rose (<i>Rosa hybrida</i>) Hydrosol and Evaluation of Its Biological Activity In Vitro |
| title_short | Volatile Profile of Garden Rose (<i>Rosa hybrida</i>) Hydrosol and Evaluation of Its Biological Activity In Vitro |
| title_sort | volatile profile of garden rose i rosa hybrida i hydrosol and evaluation of its biological activity in vitro |
| topic | hydrolate rose water antioxidant activity antimicrobial activity antihyperglycemic activity anti-inflammatory activity |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/10/895 |
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