An experimental analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal system through parallel water pipe integration

The global research community has increasingly focused on sustainable energy solutions to combat the environmental challenges posed by extensive fossil fuel consumption. This paper presents a new simple approach to enhance the electric efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels through efficient cooling...

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Main Authors: Charbel Habchi, Charbel Bou-Mosleh, Mahmoud Khaled
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202723002537
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author Charbel Habchi
Charbel Bou-Mosleh
Mahmoud Khaled
author_facet Charbel Habchi
Charbel Bou-Mosleh
Mahmoud Khaled
author_sort Charbel Habchi
collection DOAJ
description The global research community has increasingly focused on sustainable energy solutions to combat the environmental challenges posed by extensive fossil fuel consumption. This paper presents a new simple approach to enhance the electric efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels through efficient cooling techniques using simple parallel water pipes on the back of the PV panel. Additionally, the waste heat generated during this process is harnessed as a valuable heat source for residential hot water systems. Experimental measurements were conducted on both the reference PV panels without cooling and the PV/T system equipped with cooling pipes. A comprehensive energy analysis was performed to compare their performance. The results demonstrate that the cooled PV/T system exhibits consistently higher electric efficiency due to effective cooling by about 10%, resulting in surface temperature reduction and enhanced performance. The system also demonstrates a significant improvement in waste heat recovery, making it a practical and promising choice for sustainable energy applications.
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spelling doaj.art-dadd60809df4430c9037e3d137e48f082024-02-15T05:25:27ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272024-02-0121100538An experimental analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal system through parallel water pipe integrationCharbel Habchi0Charbel Bou-Mosleh1Mahmoud Khaled2Multiphysics Interaction Lab (MiLab), Los Angeles, CA 90703, USA; Corresponding author.Notre Dame University-Louaize, Mechanical Engineering Department, Zouk Mosbeh, LebanonEnergy and Thermo-Fluid Group, Lebanese International University LIU, Bekaa, Lebanon; Center for Sustainable Energy and Economic Development (SEED), Gulf University for Science and Technology, KuwaitThe global research community has increasingly focused on sustainable energy solutions to combat the environmental challenges posed by extensive fossil fuel consumption. This paper presents a new simple approach to enhance the electric efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels through efficient cooling techniques using simple parallel water pipes on the back of the PV panel. Additionally, the waste heat generated during this process is harnessed as a valuable heat source for residential hot water systems. Experimental measurements were conducted on both the reference PV panels without cooling and the PV/T system equipped with cooling pipes. A comprehensive energy analysis was performed to compare their performance. The results demonstrate that the cooled PV/T system exhibits consistently higher electric efficiency due to effective cooling by about 10%, resulting in surface temperature reduction and enhanced performance. The system also demonstrates a significant improvement in waste heat recovery, making it a practical and promising choice for sustainable energy applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202723002537Photovoltaic thermal systemPV coolingWaste heat recoveryEfficiency enhancementSustainable energy
spellingShingle Charbel Habchi
Charbel Bou-Mosleh
Mahmoud Khaled
An experimental analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal system through parallel water pipe integration
International Journal of Thermofluids
Photovoltaic thermal system
PV cooling
Waste heat recovery
Efficiency enhancement
Sustainable energy
title An experimental analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal system through parallel water pipe integration
title_full An experimental analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal system through parallel water pipe integration
title_fullStr An experimental analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal system through parallel water pipe integration
title_full_unstemmed An experimental analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal system through parallel water pipe integration
title_short An experimental analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal system through parallel water pipe integration
title_sort experimental analysis of a hybrid photovoltaic thermal system through parallel water pipe integration
topic Photovoltaic thermal system
PV cooling
Waste heat recovery
Efficiency enhancement
Sustainable energy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202723002537
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