Assessment of pain during rest and during activities in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery

OBJECTIVE: to assess the intensity and site of pain after Cardiac Surgery through sternotomy during rest and while performing five activities. METHOD: descriptive study with a prospective cohort design. A total of 48 individuals participated in the study. A Multidimensional Scale for Pain Asses...

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Main Authors: Larissa Coelho de Mello, Silvio Fernando Castro Rosatti, Priscilla Hortense
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2014-01-01
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692014000100136&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Larissa Coelho de Mello
Silvio Fernando Castro Rosatti
Priscilla Hortense
author_facet Larissa Coelho de Mello
Silvio Fernando Castro Rosatti
Priscilla Hortense
author_sort Larissa Coelho de Mello
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: to assess the intensity and site of pain after Cardiac Surgery through sternotomy during rest and while performing five activities. METHOD: descriptive study with a prospective cohort design. A total of 48 individuals participated in the study. A Multidimensional Scale for Pain Assessment was used. RESULTS: postoperative pain from cardiac surgery was moderate during rest and decreased over time. Pain was also moderate during activities performed on the 1st and 2nd postoperative days and decreased from the 3rd postoperative day, with the exception of coughing, which diminished only on the 6th postoperative day. Coughing, turning over, deep breathing and rest are presented in decreased order of intensity. The region of the sternum was the most frequently reported site of pain. CONCLUSION: the assessment of pain in the individuals who underwent cardiac surgery during rest and during activities is extremely important to adapt management and avoid postoperative complications and delayed surgical recovery.
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spelling doaj.art-dadd94e061b243ea8c40362b8f4b47be2022-12-22T00:30:41ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem1518-83452014-01-0122113614310.1590/0104-1169.3115.2391S0104-11692014000100136Assessment of pain during rest and during activities in the postoperative period of cardiac surgeryLarissa Coelho de MelloSilvio Fernando Castro RosattiPriscilla HortenseOBJECTIVE: to assess the intensity and site of pain after Cardiac Surgery through sternotomy during rest and while performing five activities. METHOD: descriptive study with a prospective cohort design. A total of 48 individuals participated in the study. A Multidimensional Scale for Pain Assessment was used. RESULTS: postoperative pain from cardiac surgery was moderate during rest and decreased over time. Pain was also moderate during activities performed on the 1st and 2nd postoperative days and decreased from the 3rd postoperative day, with the exception of coughing, which diminished only on the 6th postoperative day. Coughing, turning over, deep breathing and rest are presented in decreased order of intensity. The region of the sternum was the most frequently reported site of pain. CONCLUSION: the assessment of pain in the individuals who underwent cardiac surgery during rest and during activities is extremely important to adapt management and avoid postoperative complications and delayed surgical recovery.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692014000100136&lng=en&tlng=enCirugía TorácicaDolor PostoperatorioDimensión del Dolor
spellingShingle Larissa Coelho de Mello
Silvio Fernando Castro Rosatti
Priscilla Hortense
Assessment of pain during rest and during activities in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Cirugía Torácica
Dolor Postoperatorio
Dimensión del Dolor
title Assessment of pain during rest and during activities in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery
title_full Assessment of pain during rest and during activities in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery
title_fullStr Assessment of pain during rest and during activities in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of pain during rest and during activities in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery
title_short Assessment of pain during rest and during activities in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery
title_sort assessment of pain during rest and during activities in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery
topic Cirugía Torácica
Dolor Postoperatorio
Dimensión del Dolor
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692014000100136&lng=en&tlng=en
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