The regulation of totipotency transcription: Perspective from in vitro and in vivo totipotency

Totipotency represents the highest developmental potency. By definition, totipotent stem cells are capable of giving rise to all embryonic and extraembryonic cell types. In mammalian embryos, totipotency occurs around the zygotic genome activation period, which is around the 2-cell stage in mouse em...

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Main Authors: Haiyan Xu, Hongqing Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1024093/full
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author Haiyan Xu
Hongqing Liang
author_facet Haiyan Xu
Hongqing Liang
author_sort Haiyan Xu
collection DOAJ
description Totipotency represents the highest developmental potency. By definition, totipotent stem cells are capable of giving rise to all embryonic and extraembryonic cell types. In mammalian embryos, totipotency occurs around the zygotic genome activation period, which is around the 2-cell stage in mouse embryo or the 4-to 8-cell stage in human embryo. Currently, with the development of in vitro totipotent-like models and the advances in small-scale genomic methods, an in-depth mechanistic understanding of the totipotency state and regulation was enabled. In this review, we explored and summarized the current views about totipotency from various angles, including genetic and epigenetic aspects. This will hopefully formulate a panoramic view of totipotency from the available research works until now. It can also help delineate the scaffold and formulate new hypotheses on totipotency for future research works.
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spelling doaj.art-dae183c974da4d8298b3c317c905d2f02022-12-22T04:37:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2022-10-011010.3389/fcell.2022.10240931024093The regulation of totipotency transcription: Perspective from in vitro and in vivo totipotencyHaiyan XuHongqing LiangTotipotency represents the highest developmental potency. By definition, totipotent stem cells are capable of giving rise to all embryonic and extraembryonic cell types. In mammalian embryos, totipotency occurs around the zygotic genome activation period, which is around the 2-cell stage in mouse embryo or the 4-to 8-cell stage in human embryo. Currently, with the development of in vitro totipotent-like models and the advances in small-scale genomic methods, an in-depth mechanistic understanding of the totipotency state and regulation was enabled. In this review, we explored and summarized the current views about totipotency from various angles, including genetic and epigenetic aspects. This will hopefully formulate a panoramic view of totipotency from the available research works until now. It can also help delineate the scaffold and formulate new hypotheses on totipotency for future research works.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1024093/fullembryonic stem celltotipotencytranscription regulationepigenetic regulationdevelopmental potential
spellingShingle Haiyan Xu
Hongqing Liang
The regulation of totipotency transcription: Perspective from in vitro and in vivo totipotency
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
embryonic stem cell
totipotency
transcription regulation
epigenetic regulation
developmental potential
title The regulation of totipotency transcription: Perspective from in vitro and in vivo totipotency
title_full The regulation of totipotency transcription: Perspective from in vitro and in vivo totipotency
title_fullStr The regulation of totipotency transcription: Perspective from in vitro and in vivo totipotency
title_full_unstemmed The regulation of totipotency transcription: Perspective from in vitro and in vivo totipotency
title_short The regulation of totipotency transcription: Perspective from in vitro and in vivo totipotency
title_sort regulation of totipotency transcription perspective from in vitro and in vivo totipotency
topic embryonic stem cell
totipotency
transcription regulation
epigenetic regulation
developmental potential
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.1024093/full
work_keys_str_mv AT haiyanxu theregulationoftotipotencytranscriptionperspectivefrominvitroandinvivototipotency
AT hongqingliang theregulationoftotipotencytranscriptionperspectivefrominvitroandinvivototipotency
AT haiyanxu regulationoftotipotencytranscriptionperspectivefrominvitroandinvivototipotency
AT hongqingliang regulationoftotipotencytranscriptionperspectivefrominvitroandinvivototipotency