Identification of novel elements of the Drosophila blisterome sheds light on potential pathological mechanisms of several human diseases.

Main developmental programs are highly conserved among species of the animal kingdom. Improper execution of these programs often leads to progression of various diseases and disorders. Here we focused on Drosophila wing tissue morphogenesis, a fairly complex developmental program, one of the steps o...

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Main Authors: Oleksii Bilousov, Alexey Koval, Amiran Keshelava, Vladimir L Katanaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4072764?pdf=render
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author Oleksii Bilousov
Alexey Koval
Amiran Keshelava
Vladimir L Katanaev
author_facet Oleksii Bilousov
Alexey Koval
Amiran Keshelava
Vladimir L Katanaev
author_sort Oleksii Bilousov
collection DOAJ
description Main developmental programs are highly conserved among species of the animal kingdom. Improper execution of these programs often leads to progression of various diseases and disorders. Here we focused on Drosophila wing tissue morphogenesis, a fairly complex developmental program, one of the steps of which--apposition of the dorsal and ventral wing sheets during metamorphosis--is mediated by integrins. Disruption of this apposition leads to wing blistering which serves as an easily screenable phenotype for components regulating this process. By means of RNAi-silencing technique and the blister phenotype as readout, we identify numerous novel proteins potentially involved in wing sheet adhesion. Remarkably, our results reveal not only participants of the integrin-mediated machinery, but also components of other cellular processes, e.g. cell cycle, RNA splicing, and vesicular trafficking. With the use of bioinformatics tools, these data are assembled into a large blisterome network. Analysis of human orthologues of the Drosophila blisterome components shows that many disease-related genes may contribute to cell adhesion implementation, providing hints on possible mechanisms of these human pathologies.
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spelling doaj.art-dae44ba8c5274a5889ac89bc74a52e4c2022-12-22T00:15:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0196e10113310.1371/journal.pone.0101133Identification of novel elements of the Drosophila blisterome sheds light on potential pathological mechanisms of several human diseases.Oleksii BilousovAlexey KovalAmiran KeshelavaVladimir L KatanaevMain developmental programs are highly conserved among species of the animal kingdom. Improper execution of these programs often leads to progression of various diseases and disorders. Here we focused on Drosophila wing tissue morphogenesis, a fairly complex developmental program, one of the steps of which--apposition of the dorsal and ventral wing sheets during metamorphosis--is mediated by integrins. Disruption of this apposition leads to wing blistering which serves as an easily screenable phenotype for components regulating this process. By means of RNAi-silencing technique and the blister phenotype as readout, we identify numerous novel proteins potentially involved in wing sheet adhesion. Remarkably, our results reveal not only participants of the integrin-mediated machinery, but also components of other cellular processes, e.g. cell cycle, RNA splicing, and vesicular trafficking. With the use of bioinformatics tools, these data are assembled into a large blisterome network. Analysis of human orthologues of the Drosophila blisterome components shows that many disease-related genes may contribute to cell adhesion implementation, providing hints on possible mechanisms of these human pathologies.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4072764?pdf=render
spellingShingle Oleksii Bilousov
Alexey Koval
Amiran Keshelava
Vladimir L Katanaev
Identification of novel elements of the Drosophila blisterome sheds light on potential pathological mechanisms of several human diseases.
PLoS ONE
title Identification of novel elements of the Drosophila blisterome sheds light on potential pathological mechanisms of several human diseases.
title_full Identification of novel elements of the Drosophila blisterome sheds light on potential pathological mechanisms of several human diseases.
title_fullStr Identification of novel elements of the Drosophila blisterome sheds light on potential pathological mechanisms of several human diseases.
title_full_unstemmed Identification of novel elements of the Drosophila blisterome sheds light on potential pathological mechanisms of several human diseases.
title_short Identification of novel elements of the Drosophila blisterome sheds light on potential pathological mechanisms of several human diseases.
title_sort identification of novel elements of the drosophila blisterome sheds light on potential pathological mechanisms of several human diseases
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4072764?pdf=render
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