Rheological characteristics of flours milled from different wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)
Technological quality was studied of wheat flours from three varieties of Triticum aestivum L. (Arida, Meritto, Verita) delivered to the mill for three years (2007–2009). Physico-chemical parameters observed during the purchase of grain (STN 461100-2) were not significantly different. Also milled fl...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Mendel University Press
2010-01-01
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| Series: | Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://acta.mendelu.cz/58/4/0041/ |
| _version_ | 1819123491349200896 |
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| author | Ladislav Haris Boris Žitný Zdenka Muchová |
| author_facet | Ladislav Haris Boris Žitný Zdenka Muchová |
| author_sort | Ladislav Haris |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Technological quality was studied of wheat flours from three varieties of Triticum aestivum L. (Arida, Meritto, Verita) delivered to the mill for three years (2007–2009). Physico-chemical parameters observed during the purchase of grain (STN 461100-2) were not significantly different. Also milled flours from tested varieties have by processors required ash content, gluten, acceptable Zeleny index, α-amylase activity (falling number), but as the rheological properties of dough from these flours show, these parameters are unsuited enough (un)suitability of material for efficient processing of flour. Rheological evaluation showed that each variety is suitable for different processing direction. Therefore, if we deliberately separate lots of purchased grain, not only by basic physico-chemical properties listed in the current standards (CSN and STN), but also by their rheological properties, which are important and reliable indicator of the direction of the end-use processing of wheat flours, the flours will be more likely to succeed in specific cereal technology. For the production of bread was satisfactory rheological properties of dough from variety Arida. Verita variety is suitable for processing into wafers, and a variety Meritto for producing biscuits and crackers. Verita and Meritto varieties so do not achieved the expected values of the rheological optimum for „classic“ bread processing (bakery products) despite satisfactory gluten content and falling number to use this processing direction. Reported results show us the possibilities of more efficient selection of varieties or lots purchased grain of wheat for use in baking and buscuit industry by using rheological evaluation methods. Results were evaluated by analysis of data exploration (Boxplot, scattering graphs), classical nonparametric testing of hypotheses and the distribution of the data (Wilcoxon test, Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman, rates central tendency and dispersion). |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T07:09:12Z |
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| id | doaj.art-dae584d600cd4cb8bc7698fbd7ad401c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1211-8516 2464-8310 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T07:09:12Z |
| publishDate | 2010-01-01 |
| publisher | Mendel University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis |
| spelling | doaj.art-dae584d600cd4cb8bc7698fbd7ad401c2022-12-21T18:34:34ZengMendel University PressActa Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis1211-85162464-83102010-01-01584414810.11118/actaun201058040041Rheological characteristics of flours milled from different wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)Ladislav Haris0Boris Žitný1Zdenka Muchová2Katedra skladovania a spracovania rastlinných produktov, Fakulta biotechnológie a potravinárstva, SPU v Nitre, Trieda A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovenská republikaKatedra skladovania a spracovania rastlinných produktov, Fakulta biotechnológie a potravinárstva, SPU v Nitre, Trieda A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovenská republikaKatedra skladovania a spracovania rastlinných produktov, Fakulta biotechnológie a potravinárstva, SPU v Nitre, Trieda A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovenská republikaTechnological quality was studied of wheat flours from three varieties of Triticum aestivum L. (Arida, Meritto, Verita) delivered to the mill for three years (2007–2009). Physico-chemical parameters observed during the purchase of grain (STN 461100-2) were not significantly different. Also milled flours from tested varieties have by processors required ash content, gluten, acceptable Zeleny index, α-amylase activity (falling number), but as the rheological properties of dough from these flours show, these parameters are unsuited enough (un)suitability of material for efficient processing of flour. Rheological evaluation showed that each variety is suitable for different processing direction. Therefore, if we deliberately separate lots of purchased grain, not only by basic physico-chemical properties listed in the current standards (CSN and STN), but also by their rheological properties, which are important and reliable indicator of the direction of the end-use processing of wheat flours, the flours will be more likely to succeed in specific cereal technology. For the production of bread was satisfactory rheological properties of dough from variety Arida. Verita variety is suitable for processing into wafers, and a variety Meritto for producing biscuits and crackers. Verita and Meritto varieties so do not achieved the expected values of the rheological optimum for „classic“ bread processing (bakery products) despite satisfactory gluten content and falling number to use this processing direction. Reported results show us the possibilities of more efficient selection of varieties or lots purchased grain of wheat for use in baking and buscuit industry by using rheological evaluation methods. Results were evaluated by analysis of data exploration (Boxplot, scattering graphs), classical nonparametric testing of hypotheses and the distribution of the data (Wilcoxon test, Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman, rates central tendency and dispersion).https://acta.mendelu.cz/58/4/0041/wheat flourrheological – alveographicfarinographicextenzographic parametersfalling numbergluten |
| spellingShingle | Ladislav Haris Boris Žitný Zdenka Muchová Rheological characteristics of flours milled from different wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis wheat flour rheological – alveographic farinographic extenzographic parameters falling number gluten |
| title | Rheological characteristics of flours milled from different wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) |
| title_full | Rheological characteristics of flours milled from different wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) |
| title_fullStr | Rheological characteristics of flours milled from different wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rheological characteristics of flours milled from different wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) |
| title_short | Rheological characteristics of flours milled from different wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) |
| title_sort | rheological characteristics of flours milled from different wheat varieties triticum aestivum l |
| topic | wheat flour rheological – alveographic farinographic extenzographic parameters falling number gluten |
| url | https://acta.mendelu.cz/58/4/0041/ |
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