Research Implications for Future Telemedicine Studies and Innovations in Diabetes and Hypertension—A Mixed Methods Study

(1) Background: The objective of this study was to identify, categorize and prioritize current implications for future research in the use telemedicine for diabetes and hypertension in order to inform policy and practice decisions. (2) Methods: An iterative mixed methods design was followed, includi...

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Main Authors: Patrick Timpel, Lorenz Harst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/5/1340
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author Patrick Timpel
Lorenz Harst
author_facet Patrick Timpel
Lorenz Harst
author_sort Patrick Timpel
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: The objective of this study was to identify, categorize and prioritize current implications for future research in the use telemedicine for diabetes and hypertension in order to inform policy and practice decisions. (2) Methods: An iterative mixed methods design was followed, including three consecutive steps: An updated umbrella review of telemedicine effectiveness, qualitative content analysis of extracted data on current research needs and a quantitative survey with practitioners and health care researchers in order to prioritize the identified needs. (3) Results: Overall, 32 included records reported on future research implications. Qualitative content analysis yielded five categories as well as subcategories, covering a need for high quality studies, comprehensive technology assessments, in-depth considerations of patients’ characteristics, ethics and safety as well as implementation strategies. The online survey revealed that the most pressing future research needs are data security, patient safety, patient satisfaction, implementation strategies and longer follow-ups. Chi² statistics and <i>t</i>-tests revealed significant differences in the priorities of participants with and without experience in telemedicine use, evaluation and development. A factor analysis revealed six over-arching factors. (4) Conclusion: These results may help learning from mistakes previously made and may serve as key topics of a future telemedicine research agenda.
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spelling doaj.art-daea03bfd8484bd099dbf07b3c33aebf2023-11-19T23:46:05ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432020-05-01125134010.3390/nu12051340Research Implications for Future Telemedicine Studies and Innovations in Diabetes and Hypertension—A Mixed Methods StudyPatrick Timpel0Lorenz Harst1Department for Prevention and Care of Diabetes, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, GermanyResearch Association Public Health Saxony/Center for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany(1) Background: The objective of this study was to identify, categorize and prioritize current implications for future research in the use telemedicine for diabetes and hypertension in order to inform policy and practice decisions. (2) Methods: An iterative mixed methods design was followed, including three consecutive steps: An updated umbrella review of telemedicine effectiveness, qualitative content analysis of extracted data on current research needs and a quantitative survey with practitioners and health care researchers in order to prioritize the identified needs. (3) Results: Overall, 32 included records reported on future research implications. Qualitative content analysis yielded five categories as well as subcategories, covering a need for high quality studies, comprehensive technology assessments, in-depth considerations of patients’ characteristics, ethics and safety as well as implementation strategies. The online survey revealed that the most pressing future research needs are data security, patient safety, patient satisfaction, implementation strategies and longer follow-ups. Chi² statistics and <i>t</i>-tests revealed significant differences in the priorities of participants with and without experience in telemedicine use, evaluation and development. A factor analysis revealed six over-arching factors. (4) Conclusion: These results may help learning from mistakes previously made and may serve as key topics of a future telemedicine research agenda.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/5/1340telemedicinediabeteshypertensionresearch needsmixed methodqualitative content analysis
spellingShingle Patrick Timpel
Lorenz Harst
Research Implications for Future Telemedicine Studies and Innovations in Diabetes and Hypertension—A Mixed Methods Study
Nutrients
telemedicine
diabetes
hypertension
research needs
mixed method
qualitative content analysis
title Research Implications for Future Telemedicine Studies and Innovations in Diabetes and Hypertension—A Mixed Methods Study
title_full Research Implications for Future Telemedicine Studies and Innovations in Diabetes and Hypertension—A Mixed Methods Study
title_fullStr Research Implications for Future Telemedicine Studies and Innovations in Diabetes and Hypertension—A Mixed Methods Study
title_full_unstemmed Research Implications for Future Telemedicine Studies and Innovations in Diabetes and Hypertension—A Mixed Methods Study
title_short Research Implications for Future Telemedicine Studies and Innovations in Diabetes and Hypertension—A Mixed Methods Study
title_sort research implications for future telemedicine studies and innovations in diabetes and hypertension a mixed methods study
topic telemedicine
diabetes
hypertension
research needs
mixed method
qualitative content analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/5/1340
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